This book highlights 3D-printed biopolymers’ advancements and sustainability, exploring cutting-edge research and real-world applications.
Table of ContentsPreface
1. The Framework of the Breakthroughs in the 3D Printing TechniqueBhasha Sharma and Shashank Shekhar
Acronyms
1.1 Outlook: From Cradle to Grave
1.2 Understanding 3D Printing
1.2.1 The Fundamental Process of 3D Printing Technology
1.3 Fringe Benefits of 3D Printing Technology
1.4 Compendium of Materials Employed as Matrix
1.5 A Paradigm in 3D Printing Technology: Eminent Innovations for Mankind
1.6 Limitations of 3D Printing Innovation
1.7 Conclusion and the Way Forward
References
2. Delineating the Techniques Employed for the Fabrication of Sustainable Polymers via 3D Printing PhenomenaReetu Sharma, Nishi Verma, Ranjana Dewangan, Amit Kumar Sharma, Mamta Tripathi and Balaram Pani
2.1 Introduction
2.2 3D Printing Techniques
2.2.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
2.2.2 Stereolithography (SLA)
2.2.3 Digital Light Processing (DLP)
2.2.4 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
2.2.5 Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
2.2.6 PolyJet Printing
2.2.7 Powder Bed and Inkjet Head 3D Printing (3DP)
2.2.8 3D Plotting/Direct-Write
2.3 Conclusion
References
3. Potential Roadmap of Synthetic Polymers in 3D Printing and Their Diverse ApplicationToheeb Jimoh and Jude A. Okolie
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Types of Synthetic Polymers in 3D Printing
3.2.1 Overview of Common Synthetic Polymers Used in 3D Printing
3.3 Comparison of Properties and Benefits of Type of Synthetic Polymers
3.4 Discussion of Current Research and Development in Polymers for 3D Printing
3.5 Advancements in Synthetic Polymer for 3D Printing
3.6 Exploration of Potential Solutions and Future Development in Synthetic Polymers for 3D Printing
3.7 Diverse Applications of Synthetic Polymers in 3D Printing
3.8 Conclusion
References
4. Nanotechnology-Derived 3D-Printed Applications: Opportunities and Challenges in BiopolymersAli Mehboob, Muhammad Adeel Abid, Sonia Javed, Tanveer Hussain, Imad Barsoum and Sharjeel Abid
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Principles of 3D Printing
4.2.1 Stereolithography
4.2.2 Inkjet Printing
4.2.3 Selective Laser Sintering
4.2.4 Fused Deposition Modeling
4.2.5 Semisolid Extrusion
4.2.6 Binder Jetting
4.3 Advantages of 3D Printing
4.4 Nanotechnology and Its Applications in 3D Printing
4.5 Polymers and Polymer Composites for 3D Printing
4.5.1 Polylactic Acid
4.5.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
4.5.3 Polycaprolactone
4.6 Biopolymers for 3D Printing
4.6.1 Lignin
4.6.2 Cellulose
4.6.3 Chitosan
4.6.4 Alginate
4.6.5 Silk Fibroin
4.6.6 Collagen
4.6.7 Gelatin
4.6.8 Agarose
4.7 Applications of 3D-Printed Biopolymers
4.7.1 Medicine/Drug Delivery
4.7.2 Tissue Engineering
4.7.3 Bone Regeneration
4.7.4 Nerve Repair
4.7.5 Antimicrobials
4.7.6 Cancer Treatment
4.7.7 Stimulus-Responsive Materials
4.8 Challenges and Future Perspectives
References
5. Innovations in 3D Printing-Assisted Biopolymers for Biomedical ApplicationsElhady, Sherifa, Ibrahim A. B. D. Ellatif , Kareem M. Abdelrahman, Alshaymaa S. Mostaf and Irene Samy Fahim
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Applications of 3D Printing Technology in Biomedicine
5.2.1 Surgical Application
5.2.2 Organ Printing
5.2.3 Tissue Engineering and Stem Technology
5.2.4 Vet Medicine
5.2.5 Medical Devices
5.2.6 Disease Modeling
5.3 Biopolymers from Natural Sources
5.3.1 Chemical Synthesis Biopolymers (PLA)
5.3.1.1 PLA Production from Molasses
5.3.1.2 PLA Production by Using Bacteria
5.3.1.3 Lactic Acid Polymerization
5.3.1.4 Uses of PLA
5.3.1.5 PLA Based-3D Printing
5.3.1.6 Methodology of Environmentally Friendly PLA Production for 3D Printing
5.3.1.7 Challenges for PLA in 3D Printing
References
6. Innovations in 3D Printing-Assisted Biopolymer Composites for Aerospace ApplicationsMd Masiat Roushan Masrafee, Adib Bin Rashid and Md Enamul Hoque
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Overview of Biocomposites
6.2.1 Hybrid Biocomposites
6.3 Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing with Biocomposites
6.4 Process of Filament Fabrication with Biocomposites
6.5 Use of Biocomposites for Aerospace Application
6.5.1 Aircraft Structure
6.5.2 Ultraviolet (UV) Protection of Aircraft Parts
6.5.3 Anechoic Chambers
6.5.4 Radome Application
6.5.5 Heat Shields for Suborbital Spacecraft
6.5.6 Aircraft Electronics
6.5.7 Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
6.5.8 Space Habitation and Space Operation
6.6 Limitations and Prospects
6.7 Conclusions
References
7. Innovations in 3D-Printing-Assisted Biopolymers for Electronic ApplicationsMd. Sohel Rana, M.M. Maruf Hasan, K. M. Anis-Ul-Haque and Md. Wasikur Rahman
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Biopolymers for Electronic Applications
7.2.1 Innovations in 3D Printing of Biopolymers for Electronic Applications
7.2.1.1 3D-Printed Biopolymer Sensors
7.2.1.2 3D-Printed Biopolymer Batteries
7.2.1.3 3D-Printed Biopolymer Electronic Circuits
7.2.1.4 3D-Printed Biopolymer Antennas
7.2.1.5 3D-Printed Biopolymer LEDs
7.2.1.6 Wearable Technology
7.2.1.7 Aerospace and Automotive Applications
7.2.1.8 Conductive Biopolymers
7.2.1.9 3D Biopolymer-Based Flexible Electronics
7.2.1.10 Bio-Inspired 3D Printing
7.2.1.11 Biopolymer-Based Energy Harvesting
7.2.1.12 Biopolymer-Based 3D Printing Inks
7.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8. Recent Trends in 3D-Printed Biopolymers for Structural ApplicationsPrakash Chander Thapliyal
8.1 Introduction
8.2 3D-Printed Materials
8.2.1 Metals
8.2.2 Powders
8.2.3 Polymers
8.3 3D-Printed Polymers
8.3.1 Aerospace Industry
8.3.2 Architectural Work
8.3.3 Vehicle Industry
8.3.4 End-User Products
8.3.4.1 Consumer Electronics
8.3.4.2 Sporting Goods
8.3.4.3 Toys
8.3.4.4 Dental Industry
8.3.4.5 Jigs and Fixtures
8.3.4.6 Medical Industry
8.4 Assortment and Adaptation of 3D-Printed Polymers
8.5 Applications of 3D-Printed Biopolymers
8.6 Pros and Cons of 3D Printing
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
9. Implementation of 3D-Printed Materials for Water Purification ApplicationsMahrukh Aslam, Tanvir Shahzad, Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Waseem, Saima Muzammil, Muhammad Afzal and Muhammad Hussnain Siddique
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Classification of 3D Printing Techniques
9.2.1 Binder Jetting
9.2.2 Material Extrusions
9.2.3 Material Jetting
9.2.4 Powder Bed Fusion
9.2.5 Sheet Lamination
9.2.6 Vat Photopolymerization
9.2.7 Direct Energy Deposition
9.3 Applications of 3D Material for Water Purification
9.3.1 Sorbents for the Removal of Heavy Metals
9.3.2 Sorbents for Dye Removal
9.3.3 Solar Absorbent for Solar Vapor Evaporation
9.3.4 Crude Water Segregation
9.3.5 Bio-Materials for Water Purification
9.3.6 Photocatalytic Component
9.3.7 Filters for Wastewater Treatment
9.3.8 Spacers for Polluted Water
9.4 Conclusion
References
10. Future Perspectives and Challenges in Employing 3D-Assisted BiopolymersDamanpreet Kaur and Anupreet Kaur
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Principle of 3D Printing Technology
10.3 Biopolymers
10.4 Applications
10.4.1 Medical and Pharmaceutical Products
10.4.2 Food Fabrication
10.4.3 Textile and Apparel
10.4.4 Effective Wastewater Treatment
10.5 Nanofibers for Chiral Resolution
10.6 Challenges
10.7 Opportunities and Future Perspectives
10.8 Conclusion
References
11. Economic and Environmental Assessment of Sustainable Polymer-Based 3D PrintingBrooke E. Rogachuk and Jude A. Okolie
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Economic Assessment of Sustainable Polymers in 3D Printing
11.3 Environmental Assessment of Sustainable Polymers in 3D Printing
11.4 Future Outlook
11.5 Conclusion
References
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