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Submit a ProposalHeat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
 | Thermal Performance, Optimization and Applications Edited by Ashwani Kumar, Nitesh Dutt, and Mukesh Kumar Awasthi Copyright: 2025 | Expected Pub Date:2024// ISBN: 9781394270965 | Hardcover | 452 pages Price: $225 USD  |
One Line Description
This comprehensive guide explores the latest heat transfer enhancement techniques and provides the knowledge and insights required to tackle present and future challenges associated with heat dissipation, making it an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field.
Audience
Students, teachers, professionals, and policymakers involved in industries including the production sector, automotive industry, aviation sector, and electronics industry, as well as design engineers, civil engineers, and material scientist researchers in heat transfer sectors
Students, teachers, professionals, and policymakers involved in industries including the production sector, automotive industry, aviation sector, and electronics industry, as well as design engineers, civil engineers, and material scientist researchers in heat transfer sectors
Description
In todays rapidly evolving world, where technological advancements are driving industries forward, the need for innovative solutions for heat transfer and dissipation challenges is becoming increasingly critical. This book serves as a comprehensive guide that explores the latest heat transfer enhancement techniques and their potential to inspire the development of new devices and technologies. By delving into this subject matter, the book aims to empower researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field with the knowledge and insights required to tackle the present and future challenges associated with heat dissipation. It provides a roadmap for pushing the boundaries of traditional thinking and fostering innovation in the field.
Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques: Thermal Performance, Optimization and Applications will be helpful to readers in presenting the basic and advanced technological developments of heat transfer enhancement techniques. Each chapter will cover a specific problem with future scope to further extend this research. This book contains new methodologies, models, techniques, and applications, as well as fundamental knowledge of heat transfer techniques.
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In todays rapidly evolving world, where technological advancements are driving industries forward, the need for innovative solutions for heat transfer and dissipation challenges is becoming increasingly critical. This book serves as a comprehensive guide that explores the latest heat transfer enhancement techniques and their potential to inspire the development of new devices and technologies. By delving into this subject matter, the book aims to empower researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field with the knowledge and insights required to tackle the present and future challenges associated with heat dissipation. It provides a roadmap for pushing the boundaries of traditional thinking and fostering innovation in the field.
Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques: Thermal Performance, Optimization and Applications will be helpful to readers in presenting the basic and advanced technological developments of heat transfer enhancement techniques. Each chapter will cover a specific problem with future scope to further extend this research. This book contains new methodologies, models, techniques, and applications, as well as fundamental knowledge of heat transfer techniques.
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Author / Editor Details
Ashwani Kumar, PhD is a senior lecturer teaching mechanical engineering in the Technical Education Department at Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur, India. He has more than 13 years of research, academic, and administrative experience and serves as a guest editor and editorial board member for eight international journals, as well as a review board member for 20 international journals. Being an academician and researcher, he has authored four book series, authored or co-authored over 30 books, and published over 100 research articles and two patents.
Ashwani Kumar, PhD is a senior lecturer teaching mechanical engineering in the Technical Education Department at Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur, India. He has more than 13 years of research, academic, and administrative experience and serves as a guest editor and editorial board member for eight international journals, as well as a review board member for 20 international journals. Being an academician and researcher, he has authored four book series, authored or co-authored over 30 books, and published over 100 research articles and two patents.
Nitesh Dutt, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. He has more than seven years of teaching experience. and has published more than 11 research articles in international journals and conferences. His main areas of research include nuclear engineering, heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, refrigeration and air conditioning, and computational fluid dynamics.
Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mathematics at Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow. He has published more than 115 research publications across various mediums, including national and international journals and conferences, as well as eight books. In addition to attending many symposia, workshops, and conferences in mathematics and fluid mechanics, he has received funding for a project researching a nonlinear study of the interface in a multilayer fluid system.
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Table of Contents
Aim and Scope
Preface
Acknowledgment
1. Recent Innovation in Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Ashwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Nitesh Dutt and Varun Pratap Singh
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Industrial Application of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
1.1.2 Standards and Regulations
1.2 Important Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques and Their Effect
1.2.1 Effect of Fins and Extended Surfaces
1.2.2 Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
1.2.3 Effect of Heat Exchangers
1.2.4 Effect of Microchannels
1.2.5 Effect of Nanofluids
1.2.5.1 Analytical Approaches to Understanding Physical Characteristics of Nanofluids
1.2.6 Effect of Porous Media
1.2.6.1 Effect of Porosity
1.2.7 Effect of Jet Impingement
1.2.8 Effect of Heat Pipes
1.2.9 Effect of Vortex Generators
1.2.10 Effect of Ribbed Surfaces
1.2.11 Effect of Artificial Roughness-Based Turbulence
1.3 Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Problem
1.4 Conclusion
References
2. Renewable Thermal Energy Systems: Sustainable, Modern and Reliable Energy
Bipasa B. Patra and Pratik Sharad Chirmade
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2.3 Discussion
References
3. HVAC System Efficiency Improvement Through Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Md Naim Hossain and Arijit Kundu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
3.2.1 Surfactants
3.2.2 Straight Microfins and Helical Microfins Tubes
3.2.3 Herringbone Tube
3.2.4 Twisted Tapes Insert Tube
3.2.5 Wired Coils
3.2.6 Dimpled Tubes
3.3 Electro-Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
3.4 Conclusion
References
4. Indoor Thermal Performance Enhancement of Sustainable Buildings
D.B. Jani
List of Nomenclature
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background of the Present Study
4.3 System Operation
4.4 Comparison of Desiccant Cooling with Traditional VCR Cooling
4.5 Conclusions
References
5. Eco-Friendly Paint for Sustainable Building Applications to Enhance Thermal Life Comfort
Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Aakash Singh and Shekhar Yadav
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Advantages of Vedic Plaster Over Conventional Plaster
5.3 Need for Vedic Paints
5.4 Types of Vedic Paints
5.5 Chemical Properties of Vedic Paints
5.6 Factors Increasing Comfort
5.7 Conclusion
5.8 Future Outlook
References
6. Augmentation of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings
Varun Pratap Singh, Ashwani Kumar and Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Current State of Renewable Energy Technologies
6.3 Solar Augmentation Strategies
6.3.1 Advanced Solar Technologies
6.3.2 Integration Into Building Design
6.3.3 Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact
6.3.3.1 Energy Efficiency
6.3.3.2 Environmental Impact
6.4 Geothermal Energy in Building Systems
6.4.1 Harnessing Subsurface Heat
6.4.2 Applications in Space Heating, Cooling, and Power Generation
6.4.3 Innovative Geothermal Solutions
6.5 Earth-Air Heat Exchangers: Passive and Active Cooling
6.5.1 Principles and Functionality of Earth-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE)
6.5.2 Benefits of Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) Systems
6.5.3 Practical Implementation Techniques for Earth-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE)
6.6 Combined Augmentation Strategies for Sustainable Buildings
6.6.1 Synergies Among Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems
6.6.2 Challenges and Considerations in the Integration of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems for Sustainable Buildings
6.6.3 Future Trends and Prospects in the Integration of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems for Sustainable Buildings
6.7 Conclusion
6.7.1 Implications for Sustainable Building Practices
6.7.2 Recommendations for Future Research
References
7. CFD Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance of Diamond Shape Micro Rectangular Heat Exchanger
Jaideep, Pritosh Tomar and Ashwani Kumar
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Heat Transfer Enhancement Method
7.1.2 Microchannel Heat Sink Method
7.1.3 Geometry of the Advanced Heat Sink Channel
7.2 Objective and Methodology
7.2.1 Methodology of the Microchannel Heat Exchanger Rectangular Channel
7.2.2 Methodology of Microchannel Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.3 Parameters of Microchannel Fin Heat Sink
7.4 Governing Equation Used in Microchannel
7.4.1 K-e Model Used in Microchannel Heat Sink
7.4.2 Continuity Equation Applied
7.4.3 Momentum Equation
7.4.4 Energy Equation
7.4.5 Assumption for the Microchannel Heat Sink
7.5 Material Properties and Boundary Conditions
7.5.1 Thermophysical Properties of Copper-Inserted Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.5.2 Boundary Conditions Applied in Diamond Microchannel
7.5.3 Mesh Generation of the Microchannel Heat Sink with Diamond Fin Shape
7.5.4 Validation for the Microplate Fin
7.6 Result and Discussion
7.6.1 The Smooth Microchannel and Dittus Boelter Equation
7.6.2 Smooth Microchannel and Blasius Friction Equation
7.6.3 Results and Effects of Microchannel with Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.6.4 Results and Effects of the Velocity Contour
7.6.5 Results and Effects of the Temperature Contour
7.6.6 Effects of Inserted Diamond Fin with Reynolds Number
7.6.7 Friction Factor in the Roughened Microchannel Heat Sink
7.7 Thermal Hydraulic Efficiency of Diamond Shape Heat Exchanger Sink
7.8 Conclusion
References
8. Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Determining Optimal Process Parameters for Counter Flow Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Sridharan M.
Nomenclature
Abbreviations
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Need for Optimization in Heat Exchangers
8.2 Experimental Setup
8.2.1 Data Reduction
8.3 Mathematical Model
8.3.1 Formulation of Objective Function
8.3.2 Process Parameters
8.3.2.1 Hot Fluid Outlet Temperature
8.3.2.2 Mass Flow Rate of Hot Fluid
8.3.2.3 Cold Fluid Outlet Temperature
8.3.2.4 Mass Flow Rate of Cold Fluid
8.4 Implementation of Multi-Objective Type Optimization Technique [MOTOT]
8.4.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
8.4.1.1 Condition 1
8.4.1.2 Condition 2
8.4.2 Merits of PSO
8.4.3 Algorithm
8.4.4 Parameters of PSO
8.4.5 Numerical Illustration of PSO
8.4.5.1 Calculation of mh
8.4.5.2 Calculation of mc
8.4.5.3 Calculation of T2
8.4.5.4 Calculation of t2
8.4.5.5 Calculation of Objective Function
8.4.5.6 Calculation of Particle Best Value
8.4.5.7 Calculation of Global Best Value
8.4.6 Computational Result of PSO
8.5 Confirmation Experiments
8.6 Results and Discussion
8.6.1 Initial Experiments
8.6.2 The PSO Analysis
8.6.3 The Validation Experiments
8.7 Conclusions
References
9. Application of Geothermal Energy-Based Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings
Arijit Kundu
9.1 Introduction to Sustainable Building
9.2 System Approach for Complex System Study
9.3 Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger for Sustainable Buildings
9.4 EAHE Performance Evaluation: Numerical Method
9.5 Discussion
References
10. Numerical Study of Solar Air Heater with Semi-Cylindrical Tube Roughness
Ankush Hedau and S. K. Singal
Nomenclature
Abbreviations
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Numerical Simulation
10.2.1 Preprocessing
10.2.2 Processing
10.2.3 Postprocessing
10.2.4 Data Reduction
10.3 Validation
10.4 Results and Discussions
10.4.1 Effect of Roughness Height Ratio (er/H)
10.4.2 Effect of Tube Pitch Ratio (P/H)
10.4.3 Thermohydraulic Performance (THP)
10.5 Conclusions
Declaration of Competing Interest
Data Availability
Acknowledgement
References
11. Design and Analysis of Solar Tracking System for PV Thermal Performance Enhancement
Bhupender Singh, Preet Kaur, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi and Ashwani Kumar
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Background and Motivation
11.2.1 Types of Solar Tracking System
11.3 Fundamentals of Arduino-Based Solar Tracking System
11.3.1 Components of a Sun Tracking Solar Panel System
11.3.2 Working Procedure of Solar Tracking System
11.3.3 Development of Model
11.4 Benefits and Challenges
11.5 Conclusions
References
12. An Overview on Thermal Characterization of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Enhancing the Durability
Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Shailendra Sinha and Rakesh Verma
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Li-Ion Batteries
12.2 Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Battery
12.3 Heat Generation Mechanism and Thermal Modeling
12.3.1 Ohmic Heating
12.3.2 Faradaic Heating
12.3.3 Concentration Polarization
12.3.4 Side Reactions
12.3.5 1D, 2D, or 3D Thermal Models
12.3.5.1 Multiphysics Coupling
12.3.5.2 Thermal Runaway Prediction Models
12.4 The Effect of Temperature on Li-Ion Batteries
12.4.1 Optimal Operating Temperature Range
12.4.2 Capacity and Power Output
12.4.3 Degradation and Aging
12.4.4 Safety Concerns
12.4.5 Thermal Management
12.4.6 Charging and Discharging Behavior
12.5 Thermal Runway Modeling and Safety Tests
12.5.1 Thermal Runaway Modeling
12.5.1.1 Multiphysics Simulations
12.5.1.2 Reaction Kinetics
12.5.1.3 Catastrophic Failure Prediction
12.5.2 Safety Tests
12.5.2.1 Accelerated Rate Calorimetry (ARC)
12.5.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
12.5.2.3 Thermal Abuse Testing
12.5.2.4 Thermal Imaging and In-Situ Measurements
12.6 Interior Electrode Modifications
12.6.1 Nanostructured Materials
12.6.2 Coating and Additives
12.6.3 Conductive Networks
12.6.4 Porosity and Structure Control
12.6.5 Thermal Conductive Materials
12.6.6 Advanced Composite Structures
12.7 Exterior Thermal Management System
12.7.1 Liquid Cooling Systems
12.7.2 Air Cooling Systems
12.7.3 Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
12.7.4 Thermal Insulation
12.7.5 Active Thermal Control Systems
12.7.6 Thermal Interface Materials
12.7.7 Design Optimization
12.8 Safety Management Strategy
12.8.1 Thermal Monitoring Systems
12.8.2 Temperature Thresholds and Alarms
12.8.3 Thermal Shutdown Mechanisms
12.8.4 Ventilation and Containment
12.8.5 Safety Protocols and Training
12.8.6 Battery Management Systems (BMS)
12.8.7 Rapid Response Plans
12.8.8 Regulatory Compliance
12.9 Thermal Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries
12.9.1 Calorimetry Techniques
12.9.2 Thermal Imaging
12.9.3 Thermal Modeling
12.9.4 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
12.9.5 Thermal Conductivity Measurements
12.9.6 Cycling and Aging Studies
12.9.7 Thermal Runaway Assessment
12.10 Failures in Lithium-Ion Batteries Pack
12.10.1 Thermal Runaway
12.10.2 Capacity Fade
12.10.3 Internal Resistance Increase
12.10.4 Electrode Degradation
12.10.5 Electrolyte Breakdown
12.10.6 Thermal Stress
12.10.7 External Damage
12.11 Conclusion and Suggestions
12.11.1 Advanced Thermal Analysis
12.11.2 Materials Innovation
12.11.3 Optimized Thermal Management
12.11.4 Safety Protocols and Training
12.11.5 Integrated Design Approach
References
13. An In-Depth Introduction to State of Health Estimation Methods of Li-Ion Batteries
Prateek Verma
13.1 Introduction
13.2 State of Health
13.2.1 Direct Measurement
13.2.2 Indirect Measurement
13.2.2.1 Model-Based Estimation Method
13.2.2.2 Data-Driven Model
13.3 Conclusion
References
14. Heat and Mass Transportation Enhancement of Casson Cu-AA7075-AA7072/Methanol Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past A Porous Spinning Disk: A Computational Assessment
Bhagyashri Patgiri and Ashish Paul
Nomenclature
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Problem Formulation
14.3 Numerical Method and Validation
14.4 Results and Discussion
14.5 Conclusions
References
15. Thermal Performance of MXene (Ti3C2) Nanoparticles in Blood Flow Over a Curved Region: A Biomedical Application
Niraj Rathore and N. Sandeep
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Characteristics of MXene Nanomaterials
15.2.1 Drug Delivery
15.2.2 Imaging
15.2.3 Photothermal Therapy
15.2.4 Biosensing
15.2.5 Antibacterial Applications
15.2.6 Tissue Engineering
15.2.7 Neural Interfaces
15.2.8 Anti-Inflammatory Applications
15.3 Problem Description
15.4 Flow Nature for Different Thermal Conductivity Models
15.5 Outcomes and Discourse of Results
15.5.1 Velocity and Temperature Variance for MXene (Ti3C2) Emerged Blood Flow
15.5.2 Variation in Heat Transfer Rate and Drag of the Flow
15.6 Conclusion
References
16. Strong Magnetic Shock Wave Propagation in a Dusty Gas
Akmal Husain, S. A. Haider, M. K. Shukla, Mohd Miyan and A. Taqvi
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Fundamental Set of Equations
16.3 Rankine-Hugoniot Jump Boundary Conditions for Strong Shocks
16.4 Closed Form Solution for Strong Shocks
16.5 Results and Conclusions
References
17. The Effect of Casson Fluid Flow on a Stagnation Point Over a Porous Stretching Sheet with Thermal Radiation
Wajeeha K., Sushma M. N., U.S. Mahabaleshwar, Mahesh R. and Dhananjay Yadav
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Mathematical Formulation
17.3 Result and Discussion
17.4 Conclusion
References
18. Emerging Trends in Smart Green Building Technologies
Gongutri Borah
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Environmental Challenges and the Need for Innovation
18.3 The Urgency for Adopting Smart Green Building Technologies
18.4 Innovative Architectural Designs That Prioritize Energy Efficiency
18.5 Passive Design Principles and Their Impact on Building Performance
18.6 Exploration of Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Construction Materials
18.7 Case Studies Showcasing the Use of Advanced Materials in Real-World Projects
18.7.1 Case Study: The Edge, Amsterdam—Innovative Use of Recycled Materials
18.7.2 Case Study: One Central Park, Sydney—Living Façade with Green Wall Technology
18.7.3 Case Study: Bosco Verticale, Milan—Vertical Forest Towers
18.7.4 Case Study: The Crystal, London—Sustainable Building with Photovoltaic Integration
18.7.5 Case Study: The Edge, New York—High-Performance Façade
18.7.6 Case Study: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), Riyadh—Advanced Building Envelope
18.8 The Intersection of IoT and Smart Green Buildings
18.9 Artificial Intelligence in Smart Buildings
18.10 The Role of Solar and Wind Energy in Achieving Net-Zero Energy Buildings
18.11 Energy Storage Solutions in Buildings for Balancing Intermittent Renewable Sources
18.12 Technologies Enhancing Occupant Well-Being and Productivity
18.13 The Impact of a Human-Centric Approach on Building Design
18.14 Smart Green Building Policies and Certifications
18.15 The Influence of Regulations on Industry Adoption of Smart Green Technologies
18.16 Speculations on the Future Trajectory of Smart Green Building Technologies
18.16.1 Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
18.16.2 Advanced Building Materials and Energy Harvesting
18.16.3 IoT-Driven Smart Building Ecosystems
18.16.4 Circular Economy and Sustainable Construction Practices
18.16.5 Human-Centric Design and Well-Being Focus
18.17 Conclusion: Socio-Economic Impact and Community Resilience
Acknowledgement
References
About the Editors
Index
Back to Top
Aim and Scope
Preface
Acknowledgment
1. Recent Innovation in Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Ashwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Nitesh Dutt and Varun Pratap Singh
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Industrial Application of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
1.1.2 Standards and Regulations
1.2 Important Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques and Their Effect
1.2.1 Effect of Fins and Extended Surfaces
1.2.2 Effect of Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
1.2.3 Effect of Heat Exchangers
1.2.4 Effect of Microchannels
1.2.5 Effect of Nanofluids
1.2.5.1 Analytical Approaches to Understanding Physical Characteristics of Nanofluids
1.2.6 Effect of Porous Media
1.2.6.1 Effect of Porosity
1.2.7 Effect of Jet Impingement
1.2.8 Effect of Heat Pipes
1.2.9 Effect of Vortex Generators
1.2.10 Effect of Ribbed Surfaces
1.2.11 Effect of Artificial Roughness-Based Turbulence
1.3 Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Problem
1.4 Conclusion
References
2. Renewable Thermal Energy Systems: Sustainable, Modern and Reliable Energy
Bipasa B. Patra and Pratik Sharad Chirmade
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2.3 Discussion
References
3. HVAC System Efficiency Improvement Through Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
Md Naim Hossain and Arijit Kundu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
3.2.1 Surfactants
3.2.2 Straight Microfins and Helical Microfins Tubes
3.2.3 Herringbone Tube
3.2.4 Twisted Tapes Insert Tube
3.2.5 Wired Coils
3.2.6 Dimpled Tubes
3.3 Electro-Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques
3.4 Conclusion
References
4. Indoor Thermal Performance Enhancement of Sustainable Buildings
D.B. Jani
List of Nomenclature
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background of the Present Study
4.3 System Operation
4.4 Comparison of Desiccant Cooling with Traditional VCR Cooling
4.5 Conclusions
References
5. Eco-Friendly Paint for Sustainable Building Applications to Enhance Thermal Life Comfort
Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Aakash Singh and Shekhar Yadav
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Advantages of Vedic Plaster Over Conventional Plaster
5.3 Need for Vedic Paints
5.4 Types of Vedic Paints
5.5 Chemical Properties of Vedic Paints
5.6 Factors Increasing Comfort
5.7 Conclusion
5.8 Future Outlook
References
6. Augmentation of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings
Varun Pratap Singh, Ashwani Kumar and Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Current State of Renewable Energy Technologies
6.3 Solar Augmentation Strategies
6.3.1 Advanced Solar Technologies
6.3.2 Integration Into Building Design
6.3.3 Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact
6.3.3.1 Energy Efficiency
6.3.3.2 Environmental Impact
6.4 Geothermal Energy in Building Systems
6.4.1 Harnessing Subsurface Heat
6.4.2 Applications in Space Heating, Cooling, and Power Generation
6.4.3 Innovative Geothermal Solutions
6.5 Earth-Air Heat Exchangers: Passive and Active Cooling
6.5.1 Principles and Functionality of Earth-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE)
6.5.2 Benefits of Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) Systems
6.5.3 Practical Implementation Techniques for Earth-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHE)
6.6 Combined Augmentation Strategies for Sustainable Buildings
6.6.1 Synergies Among Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems
6.6.2 Challenges and Considerations in the Integration of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems for Sustainable Buildings
6.6.3 Future Trends and Prospects in the Integration of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Systems for Sustainable Buildings
6.7 Conclusion
6.7.1 Implications for Sustainable Building Practices
6.7.2 Recommendations for Future Research
References
7. CFD Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance of Diamond Shape Micro Rectangular Heat Exchanger
Jaideep, Pritosh Tomar and Ashwani Kumar
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Heat Transfer Enhancement Method
7.1.2 Microchannel Heat Sink Method
7.1.3 Geometry of the Advanced Heat Sink Channel
7.2 Objective and Methodology
7.2.1 Methodology of the Microchannel Heat Exchanger Rectangular Channel
7.2.2 Methodology of Microchannel Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.3 Parameters of Microchannel Fin Heat Sink
7.4 Governing Equation Used in Microchannel
7.4.1 K-e Model Used in Microchannel Heat Sink
7.4.2 Continuity Equation Applied
7.4.3 Momentum Equation
7.4.4 Energy Equation
7.4.5 Assumption for the Microchannel Heat Sink
7.5 Material Properties and Boundary Conditions
7.5.1 Thermophysical Properties of Copper-Inserted Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.5.2 Boundary Conditions Applied in Diamond Microchannel
7.5.3 Mesh Generation of the Microchannel Heat Sink with Diamond Fin Shape
7.5.4 Validation for the Microplate Fin
7.6 Result and Discussion
7.6.1 The Smooth Microchannel and Dittus Boelter Equation
7.6.2 Smooth Microchannel and Blasius Friction Equation
7.6.3 Results and Effects of Microchannel with Diamond Fin Heat Sink
7.6.4 Results and Effects of the Velocity Contour
7.6.5 Results and Effects of the Temperature Contour
7.6.6 Effects of Inserted Diamond Fin with Reynolds Number
7.6.7 Friction Factor in the Roughened Microchannel Heat Sink
7.7 Thermal Hydraulic Efficiency of Diamond Shape Heat Exchanger Sink
7.8 Conclusion
References
8. Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Determining Optimal Process Parameters for Counter Flow Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Sridharan M.
Nomenclature
Abbreviations
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Need for Optimization in Heat Exchangers
8.2 Experimental Setup
8.2.1 Data Reduction
8.3 Mathematical Model
8.3.1 Formulation of Objective Function
8.3.2 Process Parameters
8.3.2.1 Hot Fluid Outlet Temperature
8.3.2.2 Mass Flow Rate of Hot Fluid
8.3.2.3 Cold Fluid Outlet Temperature
8.3.2.4 Mass Flow Rate of Cold Fluid
8.4 Implementation of Multi-Objective Type Optimization Technique [MOTOT]
8.4.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
8.4.1.1 Condition 1
8.4.1.2 Condition 2
8.4.2 Merits of PSO
8.4.3 Algorithm
8.4.4 Parameters of PSO
8.4.5 Numerical Illustration of PSO
8.4.5.1 Calculation of mh
8.4.5.2 Calculation of mc
8.4.5.3 Calculation of T2
8.4.5.4 Calculation of t2
8.4.5.5 Calculation of Objective Function
8.4.5.6 Calculation of Particle Best Value
8.4.5.7 Calculation of Global Best Value
8.4.6 Computational Result of PSO
8.5 Confirmation Experiments
8.6 Results and Discussion
8.6.1 Initial Experiments
8.6.2 The PSO Analysis
8.6.3 The Validation Experiments
8.7 Conclusions
References
9. Application of Geothermal Energy-Based Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings
Arijit Kundu
9.1 Introduction to Sustainable Building
9.2 System Approach for Complex System Study
9.3 Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger for Sustainable Buildings
9.4 EAHE Performance Evaluation: Numerical Method
9.5 Discussion
References
10. Numerical Study of Solar Air Heater with Semi-Cylindrical Tube Roughness
Ankush Hedau and S. K. Singal
Nomenclature
Abbreviations
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Numerical Simulation
10.2.1 Preprocessing
10.2.2 Processing
10.2.3 Postprocessing
10.2.4 Data Reduction
10.3 Validation
10.4 Results and Discussions
10.4.1 Effect of Roughness Height Ratio (er/H)
10.4.2 Effect of Tube Pitch Ratio (P/H)
10.4.3 Thermohydraulic Performance (THP)
10.5 Conclusions
Declaration of Competing Interest
Data Availability
Acknowledgement
References
11. Design and Analysis of Solar Tracking System for PV Thermal Performance Enhancement
Bhupender Singh, Preet Kaur, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi and Ashwani Kumar
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Background and Motivation
11.2.1 Types of Solar Tracking System
11.3 Fundamentals of Arduino-Based Solar Tracking System
11.3.1 Components of a Sun Tracking Solar Panel System
11.3.2 Working Procedure of Solar Tracking System
11.3.3 Development of Model
11.4 Benefits and Challenges
11.5 Conclusions
References
12. An Overview on Thermal Characterization of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Enhancing the Durability
Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Shailendra Sinha and Rakesh Verma
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Li-Ion Batteries
12.2 Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Battery
12.3 Heat Generation Mechanism and Thermal Modeling
12.3.1 Ohmic Heating
12.3.2 Faradaic Heating
12.3.3 Concentration Polarization
12.3.4 Side Reactions
12.3.5 1D, 2D, or 3D Thermal Models
12.3.5.1 Multiphysics Coupling
12.3.5.2 Thermal Runaway Prediction Models
12.4 The Effect of Temperature on Li-Ion Batteries
12.4.1 Optimal Operating Temperature Range
12.4.2 Capacity and Power Output
12.4.3 Degradation and Aging
12.4.4 Safety Concerns
12.4.5 Thermal Management
12.4.6 Charging and Discharging Behavior
12.5 Thermal Runway Modeling and Safety Tests
12.5.1 Thermal Runaway Modeling
12.5.1.1 Multiphysics Simulations
12.5.1.2 Reaction Kinetics
12.5.1.3 Catastrophic Failure Prediction
12.5.2 Safety Tests
12.5.2.1 Accelerated Rate Calorimetry (ARC)
12.5.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
12.5.2.3 Thermal Abuse Testing
12.5.2.4 Thermal Imaging and In-Situ Measurements
12.6 Interior Electrode Modifications
12.6.1 Nanostructured Materials
12.6.2 Coating and Additives
12.6.3 Conductive Networks
12.6.4 Porosity and Structure Control
12.6.5 Thermal Conductive Materials
12.6.6 Advanced Composite Structures
12.7 Exterior Thermal Management System
12.7.1 Liquid Cooling Systems
12.7.2 Air Cooling Systems
12.7.3 Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
12.7.4 Thermal Insulation
12.7.5 Active Thermal Control Systems
12.7.6 Thermal Interface Materials
12.7.7 Design Optimization
12.8 Safety Management Strategy
12.8.1 Thermal Monitoring Systems
12.8.2 Temperature Thresholds and Alarms
12.8.3 Thermal Shutdown Mechanisms
12.8.4 Ventilation and Containment
12.8.5 Safety Protocols and Training
12.8.6 Battery Management Systems (BMS)
12.8.7 Rapid Response Plans
12.8.8 Regulatory Compliance
12.9 Thermal Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries
12.9.1 Calorimetry Techniques
12.9.2 Thermal Imaging
12.9.3 Thermal Modeling
12.9.4 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)
12.9.5 Thermal Conductivity Measurements
12.9.6 Cycling and Aging Studies
12.9.7 Thermal Runaway Assessment
12.10 Failures in Lithium-Ion Batteries Pack
12.10.1 Thermal Runaway
12.10.2 Capacity Fade
12.10.3 Internal Resistance Increase
12.10.4 Electrode Degradation
12.10.5 Electrolyte Breakdown
12.10.6 Thermal Stress
12.10.7 External Damage
12.11 Conclusion and Suggestions
12.11.1 Advanced Thermal Analysis
12.11.2 Materials Innovation
12.11.3 Optimized Thermal Management
12.11.4 Safety Protocols and Training
12.11.5 Integrated Design Approach
References
13. An In-Depth Introduction to State of Health Estimation Methods of Li-Ion Batteries
Prateek Verma
13.1 Introduction
13.2 State of Health
13.2.1 Direct Measurement
13.2.2 Indirect Measurement
13.2.2.1 Model-Based Estimation Method
13.2.2.2 Data-Driven Model
13.3 Conclusion
References
14. Heat and Mass Transportation Enhancement of Casson Cu-AA7075-AA7072/Methanol Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past A Porous Spinning Disk: A Computational Assessment
Bhagyashri Patgiri and Ashish Paul
Nomenclature
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Problem Formulation
14.3 Numerical Method and Validation
14.4 Results and Discussion
14.5 Conclusions
References
15. Thermal Performance of MXene (Ti3C2) Nanoparticles in Blood Flow Over a Curved Region: A Biomedical Application
Niraj Rathore and N. Sandeep
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Characteristics of MXene Nanomaterials
15.2.1 Drug Delivery
15.2.2 Imaging
15.2.3 Photothermal Therapy
15.2.4 Biosensing
15.2.5 Antibacterial Applications
15.2.6 Tissue Engineering
15.2.7 Neural Interfaces
15.2.8 Anti-Inflammatory Applications
15.3 Problem Description
15.4 Flow Nature for Different Thermal Conductivity Models
15.5 Outcomes and Discourse of Results
15.5.1 Velocity and Temperature Variance for MXene (Ti3C2) Emerged Blood Flow
15.5.2 Variation in Heat Transfer Rate and Drag of the Flow
15.6 Conclusion
References
16. Strong Magnetic Shock Wave Propagation in a Dusty Gas
Akmal Husain, S. A. Haider, M. K. Shukla, Mohd Miyan and A. Taqvi
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Fundamental Set of Equations
16.3 Rankine-Hugoniot Jump Boundary Conditions for Strong Shocks
16.4 Closed Form Solution for Strong Shocks
16.5 Results and Conclusions
References
17. The Effect of Casson Fluid Flow on a Stagnation Point Over a Porous Stretching Sheet with Thermal Radiation
Wajeeha K., Sushma M. N., U.S. Mahabaleshwar, Mahesh R. and Dhananjay Yadav
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Mathematical Formulation
17.3 Result and Discussion
17.4 Conclusion
References
18. Emerging Trends in Smart Green Building Technologies
Gongutri Borah
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Environmental Challenges and the Need for Innovation
18.3 The Urgency for Adopting Smart Green Building Technologies
18.4 Innovative Architectural Designs That Prioritize Energy Efficiency
18.5 Passive Design Principles and Their Impact on Building Performance
18.6 Exploration of Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Construction Materials
18.7 Case Studies Showcasing the Use of Advanced Materials in Real-World Projects
18.7.1 Case Study: The Edge, Amsterdam—Innovative Use of Recycled Materials
18.7.2 Case Study: One Central Park, Sydney—Living Façade with Green Wall Technology
18.7.3 Case Study: Bosco Verticale, Milan—Vertical Forest Towers
18.7.4 Case Study: The Crystal, London—Sustainable Building with Photovoltaic Integration
18.7.5 Case Study: The Edge, New York—High-Performance Façade
18.7.6 Case Study: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), Riyadh—Advanced Building Envelope
18.8 The Intersection of IoT and Smart Green Buildings
18.9 Artificial Intelligence in Smart Buildings
18.10 The Role of Solar and Wind Energy in Achieving Net-Zero Energy Buildings
18.11 Energy Storage Solutions in Buildings for Balancing Intermittent Renewable Sources
18.12 Technologies Enhancing Occupant Well-Being and Productivity
18.13 The Impact of a Human-Centric Approach on Building Design
18.14 Smart Green Building Policies and Certifications
18.15 The Influence of Regulations on Industry Adoption of Smart Green Technologies
18.16 Speculations on the Future Trajectory of Smart Green Building Technologies
18.16.1 Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
18.16.2 Advanced Building Materials and Energy Harvesting
18.16.3 IoT-Driven Smart Building Ecosystems
18.16.4 Circular Economy and Sustainable Construction Practices
18.16.5 Human-Centric Design and Well-Being Focus
18.17 Conclusion: Socio-Economic Impact and Community Resilience
Acknowledgement
References
About the Editors
Index
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