Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity in Healthcare offers a vital exploration of the intersection of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity within healthcare Cyber Physical Systems, equipping readers with knowledge on how to navigate the transformative yet complex technological landscape shaping modern patient care and data protection.
Table of ContentsForeword
Preface
1. Digital Prescriptions for Improved Patient Care are Transforming Healthcare Through Voice-Based TechnologyPreeti Narooka and Deepa Parasar
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Research Paper Survey
1.2.2 Existing System Methodologies
1.2.3 Comparative Analysis
1.2.3.1 Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API
1.2.3.2 Microsoft Azure Speech Services
1.2.3.3 IBM Watson Speech to Text
1.2.3.4 CMU Sphinx
1.3 Proposed System
1.4 Implementation and Results
1.5 Conclusion
References
2. Securing IoMT-Based Healthcare System: Issues, Challenges, and SolutionsAshok Kumar, Rahul Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Kamlesh Dutta and Mukesh Rani
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Motivation for the Study
2.2 Related Work
2.3 SHS Architecture, Applications, and Challenges
2.3.1 Applications of the Smart Healthcare System
2.3.2 Open Key Challenges
2.4 Security Issues in SHS
2.5 Security Solutions/Techniques Proposed by Researchers
2.6 Future Research Directions
2.7 Conclusion
References
3. Fog Computing in Healthcare: Enhancing Security and Privacy in Distributed SystemsDeepa Arora and Oshin Sharma
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Applications of Fog Computing in Healthcare
3.1.2 Technical Details of Implementing Fog Computing in Healthcare System
3.2 Case Studies
3.2.1 Case Study 1: Remote Monitoring of Patients Using Fog Computing
3.2.2 Case Study 2: Fog Computing in Clinical Decision Support
3.2.3 Case Study 3: Smart Health 2.0 Project in China
3.3 Challenges
3.4 Methods to Enhance Security and Privacy in Distributed Systems
3.5 Future Directions of Fog Computing in Healthcare
3.6 Conclusion
References
4. Blockchain Technology for Securing Healthcare Data in Cyber-Physical SystemsHimanshu Rastogi, Abhay Narayan Tripathi and Bharti Sharma
4.1 What is Healthcare Data?
4.1.1 Technologies in Healthcare
4.1.1.1 IoT for Healthcare
4.1.1.2 Online Healthcare
4.1.1.3 Big Data in Healthcare
4.1.1.4 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
4.2 Need of Maintaining Healthcare Data
4.3 Risk Associated with Healthcare Data
4.4 Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
4.5 Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems (HCPS)
4.6 Blockchain Technology
4.6.1 Block Structure
4.6.2 Hashing and Digital Signature
4.7 Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Data
4.8 Blockchain-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
4.9 Conclusion
References
5. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Healthcare: Advancements and Security ChallengesSrinivas Kumar Palvadi, Pradeep K. G. M., D. Rammurthy, G. Kadiravan and M. M. Prasada Reddy
Introduction
Advancements
Security Challenges
What is Augmented Reality?
What is Virtual Reality?
Revent Developments in AR and VR
Augmented Reality in Ecommerce
Virtual Reality in Healthcare
Augmented Reality in Advertising
Virtual Reality in Education
Research Problems in AR and VR in Healthcare
User Experience
Effectiveness
Integration with Clinical Workflow
Data Security and Privacy
Cost-Effectiveness
Challenges in AR and VR in Healthcare
Data Privacy and Security
Cost
Technical Issues
Integration with Existing Systems
Training and Education
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Future Research in AR and VR
User Experience
Health Applications
Education and Training
Technical Advancements
Ethical and Legal Implications
Security Challenges in AR and VR
Data Privacy
Malware and Viruses
User Safety
Intellectual Property Theft
Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities
Social Engineering
Device and Network Security
Conclusion
References
6. Next Generation Healthcare: Leveraging AI for Personalized Diagnosis, Treatment, and MonitoringSuraj Shukla and Brijesh Kumar
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Benefits of AI in Healthcare
6.2.1 Personalized Diagnosis and Treatment
6.2.2 Improved Diagnostic Accuracy and Speed
6.2.3 Accelerated Drug Discovery
6.2.4 Remote Monitoring and Early Detection
6.3 Challenges of AI in Healthcare
6.3.1 Data Privacy and Security
6.3.1.1 Data Encryption
6.3.1.2 Access Controls
6.3.1.3 Data Anonymization
6.3.1.4 Secure Infrastructure
6.3.1.5 Compliance with Regulations
6.3.2 Algorithmic Transparency and Interpretability
6.3.2.1 Explainable AI (XAI) Techniques
6.3.2.2 Standardized Reporting
6.3.2.3 Ethical Considerations
6.3.2.4 Regulatory Framework
6.3.3 Ethical Considerations
6.3.4 Limited Generalizability
6.3.5 Regulatory and Legal Frameworks
6.3.6 Cyber Threat
6.4 Approaches to Addressing Challenges in AI in Healthcare
6.4.1 Data Privacy and Security Measures
6.4.2 Algorithmic Transparency and Interpretability Techniques
6.4.3 Ethical Frameworks and Guidelines
6.4.4 Strategies for Enhancing Generalizability
6.4.5 Regulatory and Legal Frameworks
6.5 Case Studies and Applications of AI in Healthcare
6.5.1 Diagnosing Diseases with AI
6.5.2 Predictive Analytics for Patient Monitoring
6.5.3 Personalized Treatment Recommendations
6.5.4 AI-Assisted Robotic Surgery
6.5.5 Drug Discovery and Development
6.5.5.1 Target Identification and Validation
6.5.5.2 Virtual Screening and Drug Design
6.5.5.3 Drug Repurposing
6.5.5.4 Predictive Toxicology and Safety Assessment
6.5.5.5 Clinical Trial Optimization
6.5.5.6 Real-Time Monitoring and Surveillance
6.5.5.7 Data Integration and Analysis
6.5.6 Virtual Assistants and Chatbots
6.6 Future Directions and Opportunities in AI for Healthcare
6.6.1 Integration of AI with Precision Medicine
6.6.2 AI-Powered Drug Discovery and Development
6.6.3 Augmented Decision Support Systems
6.6.4 Telehealth and Remote Patient Monitoring
6.6.5 Explainable AI and Ethical Considerations
6.7 Conclusion
References
7. Exploring the Advantages and Security Aspects of Digital Twin Technology in HealthcareSrinivas Kumar Palvadi, Pradeep K. G. M. and G. Kadiravan
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Benefits
7.3 Security Considerations
7.4 Contribution in this Domain to Healthcare
7.5 Medical Device Development
7.6 Digital Twin Technology in Healthcare in Future
7.7 Continuous UI Upgrades
7.7.1 Getting Started with this Domain in Healthcare
7.7.2 Future Challenges in the Field
7.8 Conclusion
References
8. An Extensive Study of AI and Cybersecurity in HealthcareHemlata, Manish Rai and Utsav Krishan Murari
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Speculating About the Use of AI in Medical Care in the Future
8.1.2 Managing the Exchange of Information
8.1.3 Considering that Governments Function as Strategic Actors
8.1.4 Cybersecurity
8.2 Literature Review
8.3 Methodology
8.4 AI Cybersecurity’s Significance for Healthcare
8.5 Difficulties with AI Cybersecurity
8.6 Conclusion
References
9. Cloud Computing in Healthcare: Risks and Security MeasuresNeha Gupta, Rashmi Agrawal and Kavita Arora
Introduction
Current State of Healthcare Industry
Cloud Computing in Healthcare
Benefits of Adopting Cloud in Healthcare
Drivers for Cloud Adoption in Healthcare
Cloud Challenges in Healthcare
Cloud Computing–Based Healthcare Services
Current Market Dynamics
Impact of Cloud Computing in Indian Healthcare Firms
Conclusion
References
10. Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Transparency and TrustworthinessSakshi and Gunjan Verma
10.1 Introduction
10.1.1 Role of XAI in AI
10.1.1.1 Explain to Justify
10.1.1.2 Explain to Control
10.1.1.3 Explain to Discover
10.1.1.4 Explain to Improve
10.1.2 Importance of Explainable Artificial Intelligence
10.1.2.1 Understanding the Need for Explainability
10.1.2.2 Benefits of XAI in Healthcare
10.1.3 Addressing the Challenges of XAI Adoption
10.1.3.1 Complexity of AI Models
10.1.3.2 Trade-Offs Between Accuracy and Interpretability
10.1.3.3 Ensuring Generalizability and Robustness
10.2 Working of XAI in Healthcare
10.2.1 Data Collection
10.3 Explorable Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Methods in Healthcare
10.3.1 Rule-Based Systems
10.3.2 Interpretable Machine Learning Models
10.3.3 Visualizations (e.g., Heatmaps)
10.3.4 Model-Agnostic Methods (e.g., LIME, SHAP)
10.4 Interpretable Deep Learning Models
10.4.1 Attention Mechanisms
10.4.2 Saliency Maps
10.4.3 Concept Activation Vectors
10.4.4 Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation
10.4.5 Rule Extraction
10.4.6 Model Visualization Techniques
10.5 Clinical Decision Support System
10.6 Explainable Clinical Natural Language Processing
10.6.1 Interpretability Techniques for Clinical Text Classification
10.6.2 Explaining Named Entity Recognition in Clinical NLP
10.6.3 Enhancing Interpretability in Medical Coding
10.7 User-Centered Design of XAI Systems
10.8 Regulatory and Legal Perspectives in XAI for Healthcare
10.8.1 Regulations
10.8.2 Legal Framework
10.8.3 Data Governance and Privacy Regulations
10.8.4 Model Transparency and Accountability
10.8.5 Algorithmic Bias and Fairness
10.8.6 Explainability and Interpretability
10.8.7 Ethical and Legal Responsibility
10.9 Ethical Considerations in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Healthcare
10.9.1 Bias and Fairness
10.9.2 Privacy and Informed Consent
10.9.3 Security and Protection Against Adversarial Attacks
10.10 Strategies for Promotion of Accountable Use of XAI in Healthcare
10.10.1 Explainability and Transparency
10.10.2 Human-AI Collaboration and Shared Decision Making
10.10.3 Regulatory Frameworks and Ethical Guidelines
10.10.4 Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation
Conclusion
References
11. Fuzzy Expert System to Diagnose the Heart Disease Risk LevelB. Lakshmi, K. Sarath, K. Parish Venkata Kumar, G. Praveen, B. Karthik and Y. Phani Bhushan
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Work Related
11.3 Expert Methods for Medical Diagnosis
11.4 Parameter Input
11.4.1 Cholesterol
11.4.2 Blood Pressure (BP)
11.4.3 Sugar Blood
11.4.4 Rate of Heart
11.4.5 Glucose Meter
11.4.6 Monitor Blood Pressure
11.5 System Flow
11.5.1 Input and Output of Fuzzy
11.5.2 System Workflow Based on Fuzzy
11.5.3 Data Set
11.6 Simulation and Result
11.6.1 Accuracy Level of Expert System
11.7 Conclusion
References
12. Search and Rescue–Based Sparse Auto‑Encoder for Detecting Heart Disease in IoT Healthcare EnvironmentRakesh Chandrashekar, B. Gunapriya and Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Related Works
12.3 Proposed Model
12.3.1 Dataset Description
12.3.2 Pre-Processing
12.3.3 Feature Selection Using Artificial Fish Swarm Optimization (AFO)
12.3.3.1 Prey Behavior
12.3.3.2 Swarm Behavior
12.3.3.3 Follow Behavior
12.3.4 Prediction of Heart Disease Using ISAE Model
12.3.4.1 Design of the SRO Algorithm
12.4 Results and Discussion
12.4.1 An Experimental Setup Details
12.4.2 Experiment System Characteristics
12.4.3 Performance Metrics
12.5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
13. Growth Optimization–Based SBLRNN Model for Estimate Breast Cancer in IoT Healthcare EnvironmentJayasheel Kumar Kalagatoori Archakam, Santosh Kumar B. and Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Related Works
13.2.1 Challenges
13.3 Proposed Model
13.3.1 Overall IoMT-Based Basis
13.3.2 Proposed Methodology
13.3.2.1 Stacked Bidirectional LSTM RNN for Disease Prediction
13.3.2.2 Growth Optimizer
13.4 Results and Discussion
13.4.1 Dataset
13.4.1.1 Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset
13.4.2 Model Assessment
13.5 Conclusion
References
14. Lightweight Fuzzy Logical MQTT Security System to Secure the Low Configurated Medical Device System by Communicating the IoTBasi Reddy A., Kanegonda Ravi Chythanya, Sharada K. A. and R. Senthamil Selvan
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Methodology of FLS
14.3 Problem Identification
14.3.1 Framework
14.3.1.1 Threat Modelling
14.3.1.2 Attack Outline
14.3.1.3 Design Idea
14.4 Proposed Approach
14.5 Result with Discussion
14.5.1 Intrusion Detection System Analysis Metrics
14.5.1.1 Threat Detection Efficiency
14.5.1.2 Threat Detection Rate
14.5.1.3 Threat Detection Accuracy (TDA) Ratio
14.5.1.4 False vs. Positive Rate (FPR)
14.5.2 Communication Rate
14.5.2.1 Precision
14.5.2.2 Recall
14.5.2.3 F-Score
14.6 Conclusion
References
15. IoT-Based Secured Biomedical Device to Remote Monitoring to the PatientDinesh G., Jeevanarao Batakala, Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary and N. Ashokkumar
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Internet of Things
15.3 IoMT
15.3.1 Real Application of IoT
15.3.2 Ransomware
15.3.2.1 Target and Ransomware Implications
15.3.2.2 How Ransomware Works
15.4 Biostatistical Techniques for Maintaining Security Goals
15.5 Healthcare IT System Through Biometric BioMT Approach
15.6 Conclusion
References
16. Fuzzy Interface Drug Delivery Decision-Making AlgorithmYogendra Narayan, Mukta Sandhu, Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary and N. Ashokkumar
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Description and Problems
16.3 Methods
16.3.1 Tree Decision
16.3.2 Fuzzy Inference System
16.3.3 Fuzzification of Decision Rules of Tree
16.3.4 FIS Decision Making
16.4 Application of Analgesia
16.4.1 Analgesia Nociception Index
16.4.2 Data Collection/Preprocessing
16.5 Result
16.5.1 FIS of Structure
16.6 Discussion
16.7 Conclusion
References
17. Implementation of Clinical Fuzzy‑Based Decision Supportive System to Monitor Renal FunctionS. Dinesh Kumar, M. J. D. Ebinezer and N. Ashokkumar
17.1 Introduction
17.1.1 Expert Systems of FIS
17.1.2 Neuro Adaptive of FIS
17.1.2.1 Fuzzification Layer, First Layer
17.1.2.2 Law Layer, Second Layer
17.1.2.3 Normalization Layer, Fourth Layer
17.1.2.4 Defuzzification
17.1.2.5 The Summation Layer, or Fifth Layer
17.2 Work Related
17.3 Methods
17.3.1 MATLAB
17.4 Discussion and Results
17.5 Conclusion
References
18. Deep Learning–Based Medical Image Classification and Web Application Framework to Identify Alzheimer’s DiseaseK. Parish Venkata Kumar, Piyush Charan, S. Kayalvili and M. V. B. T. Santhi
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Proposed Methodology
18.2.1 Various Techniques Used
18.3 Experiment Setup
18.4 Result
18.5 Discussion of Result
18.6 Conclusion
References
19. Using Deep Learning to Classify and Diagnose Alzheimer’s DiseaseA. V. Sriharsha
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Biomarkers and Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease
19.2.1 AD Biomarkers
19.2.2 Data Preprocessing
19.2.3 Management of Data
19.2.4 Patch Based
19.3 Methods
19.3.1 The E2AD2C Framework
19.3.2 Data Normalization
19.3.3 Methods and Technique
19.4 Model Evaluation and Methods
19.4.1 Checking the Web Services
19.4.2 Other Fuzzy Systems of Diagnosis of Diseases
19.5 Conclusion
References
20. Developing a Soft Computing Fuzzy Interface System for Peptic Ulcer DiagnosisB. Lakshmi, K. Parish Venkata Kumar and N. Ashokkumar
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Methodology
20.2.1 Animals
20.2.2 Method Chemical of Gastric Ulcer
20.2.3 Index Measurement of Ulcer
20.2.4 Data Sets
20.2.5 Fuzzy Expert System
20.3 Results
20.3.1 Variables of Input and Output
20.3.2 Methods
20.3.3 EOC Analysis
20.3.4 Other Fuzzy Expert Systems for Disease Diagnosis
20.4 Conclusion
References
21. Digital Twin Technology in Healthcare: Benefits and Security ConsiderationsPriyanka Tyagi and Kajol Mittal
Introduction
Conclusion
References
22. Combating Cyber Threats Including Wormhole Attacks in Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems: Advanced Prevention and Mitigation TechniquesPramod Singh Rathore and Mrinal Kanti Sarkar
22.1 Introduction to Cybersecurity in Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems
22.2 Understanding Cyber Threats in Healthcare
22.2.1 Types of Cyber Threats in Healthcare Systems
22.2.2 Special Focus on Wormhole Attacks
22.2.3 Case Studies: Recent Cyberattacks in Healthcare
22.3 Vulnerabilities in Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems
22.3.1 Identifying Common Vulnerabilities
22.3.2 Impact of Wormhole Attacks on Healthcare Systems
22.3.3 Assessing Risks in Connected Medical Devices
22.4 Advanced Prevention Techniques
22.4.1 Implementing Robust Encryption Protocols
22.4.2 Role of Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems
22.4.3 Preventive Measures for Wormhole Attacks
22.5 Mitigation Strategies for Cyber Threats
22.5.1 Developing an Effective Incident Response Plan
22.5.2 Strategies for Containing and Mitigating Wormhole Attacks
22.5.3 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Planning
22.6 Emerging Technologies and Future Trends
22.6.1 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity
22.6.2 Blockchain for Secure Healthcare Data Management
22.6.3 Future Challenges and Opportunities in Healthcare Cybersecurity
22.7 Training and Awareness Programs
22.7.1 Educating Healthcare Staff on Cybersecurity Best Practices
22.7.2 Training Programs for Wormhole Attack Prevention
References
IndexBack to Top