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New Frontiers in Materials Science

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Innovation and Technologies

Edited by Kolla Bhanu Prakash, S. V. Ranganayakulu and K. S. Jagannatha Rao
Series: Next-Generation Computing and Communication Engineering
Copyright: 2025   |   Expected Pub Date:2025/06/30
ISBN: 9781394314898  |  Hardcover  |  
286 pages

One Line Description
The book is essential for anyone eager to stay at the forefront of materials
science, as it offers invaluable insights from leading experts into the latest
advancements and applications shaping the future of technology.

Audience
Engineers, chemists, physicists, and materials scientists across academia and industry in sectors such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, electronics, and renewable energy.

Description
New Frontiers in Materials Science: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Innovation and Technologies is an essential guide to the rapidly evolving field of materials science, presenting a thorough exploration of the latest advancements, challenges, and applications that define the discipline today. This book delves into cutting-edge research and emerging trends, from nanomaterials and biomaterials to smart materials and sustainable solutions, providing a detailed overview that is both accessible to newcomers and enriching for experienced professionals. Each chapter is crafted by leading experts, offering readers a balanced combination of theoretical knowledge and practical insights relevant to both academia and industry.
Designed for a diverse audience, this book addresses the needs of students, researchers, and professionals by bridging foundational concepts with state-of-the-art research. Topics such as materials for renewable energy, advances in nanotechnology, and applications in medical and electronic fields highlight how materials science is shaping the future. The book not only serves as a reference for technical knowledge but also inspires innovative thinking, making it a must-have resource for anyone committed to understanding and advancing the materials that will drive tomorrow’s technologies.
Readers of the book will find it:
• Covers the latest developments and breakthroughs in materials science, keeping readers informed about emerging trends;
• Written by leading researchers and experts, providing in-depth knowledge and practical perspectives on innovative materials;
• Showcases how advancements in materials science impact industries such as electronics, healthcare, energy, and manufacturing;
• Examines the potential of new materials in sustainable technologies, nanotechnology, and smart materials for tomorrow’s challenges;
• Encompasses topics from nanomaterials to biomaterials, making it a vital resource for students, researchers, and industry professionals.

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Author / Editor Details
Kolla Bhanu Prakash, PhD is a professor and associate dean of Research and Development at Koneru Lakshmaiah University, India and an adjunct professor at Taylor’s University, Malaysia. He has published 15 patents, one copyright, over 150 research papers in national and international journals and conferences, edited 15 books, and authored three books. He has served as a reviewer and keynote speaker for several international conferences. His research interests include deep learning, data science, and quantum computing.

S.V. Ranganayakulu, PhD is the Dean of Research and Development at the Guru Nanak Institution’s Technical Campus, India with over 30 years of teaching and administrative experience. He has to his credit 58 research papers in national and international journals, as well as 53 research papers in national and international conferences. His research interests include ultrasonics and liquid crystal displays.

K.S. Jagannatha Rao, PhD is a Pro-Chancellor at Koneru Lakshmaiah University, India. He is on the advisory board for a number of universities, both in India and abroad, and has made outstanding contributions to building innovation in higher education and research. He also played a key role in building PRISM (Panamanian Research Institutes of Science and Medicine). His research interests include neurosciences, biomarkers in brain disorders, and MRI studies on depression and Alzheimer’s patients.

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Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Nanomaterial Synthesis and Its Applications
A. Kalaiyarasan, K. Sankar, S. Sundaram and K. Gunasekaran
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Nanomaterials Based in Metals
1.1.2 Nanomaterials for Metal and Nonmetals on Semiconductor
1.1.3 Micro and Nanocomposite Materials
1.2 Nanomaterials and Preparation of Metal Matrix Composite
1.3 Bio-Medical Applications of Nanomaterials
1.3.1 Advantage of Nanoscale Materials for Biomedical Applications
1.3.2 Types of Bio-Nanoparticles Used for the Production of Drugs
1.3.3 Biomedical Applications of Nanoscale Materials
1.3.3.1 Bio-Molecular Imaging with Nanoparticle Composite
1.3.3.2 Nanotherapies in the Field of Biomedical Medicine
1.3.3.3 Optical Nanosensors
1.4 Conclusion
Bibliography
2. Advances in Meta-Materials: Engineering Light and Sound Waves for Next-Generation Technologies
N.V. Suresh, Gajalakshmi Sridhar, K. Bhanu Prakash and Ananth Selvakumar
Introduction
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Research Findings
Proposed Conceptual Framework
Suggestion
Conclusion
References
3. Advanced Intersection of Material and Medicine Revolutionizing Healthcare Outcomes
Ashwini A. and Ferlin Deva Shahila
3.1 Overview of Nanotechnology
3.1.1 Nanotechnology’s Impact on Material Sciences
3.1.1.1 Nanomaterials Synthesis
3.1.1.2 Enhanced Mechanical Properties
3.1.1.3 Improved Electrical and Thermal Conductivity
3.1.1.4 Surface Modification and Functionalization
3.1.1.5 Advanced Coatings and Films
3.1.1.6 Nanostructured Catalysts
3.1.1.7 Smart and Responsive Materials
3.2 Nanomaterials for Imaging and Diagnosis
3.3 Biomaterials and Bioactive Devices for Medical Devices
3.3.1 Types of Biomaterials and Bioactive Devices
3.3.1.1 Biodegradable Polymers
3.3.1.2 Beneficial Windows and Tiles
3.3.1.3 Intelligent Polymers
3.3.1.4 Synthetic Polymers
3.4 Bioprinting of Living Tissues and Organs
3.4.1 Cell Selection and Seeding
3.4.2 Bioprinting Process
3.4.3 Post-Printing Processing
3.4.4 Tissue Maturation and Integration
3.4.5 Applications of Bioprinting
3.4.5.1 Bioprinted Organs
3.4.5.2 Individualized Medicine
3.4.5.3 Biological Studies and Development
3.5 Smart Fabrics for Health Monitoring
3.5.1 Sensor Integration
3.5.2 Data Collection and Transmission
3.5.3 Comfort and Wearability
3.5.4 Biometric Authentication
3.5.5 Applications
3.5.6 Remote Patient Monitoring
3.6 Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication and Control
3.6.1 Neural Recording and Decoding
3.6.2 Assistive Communication
3.6.3 Motor Restoration
3.6.4 Neurorehabilitation
3.6.5 Cognitive Enhancement
3.6.6 Cellular Alignment and Guidance
3.6.7 Enhanced Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
3.6.8 Sensing and Monitoring
3.7 Micro and Nanoscale Carriers for Drug Transport
3.7.1 Improved Drug Solubility and Stability
3.7.2 Targeted Drug Delivery
3.7.3 Controlled Drug Release
3.7.4 Enhanced Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Delivery
3.7.5 Multifunctional Carriers
3.7.6 Minimized Side Effects and Toxicity
3.8 Biocompatible Surgical Instruments and Implants
3.8.1 Enhanced Biocompatibility
3.8.2 Reduced Risk of Infection
3.8.3 Customization and Personalization
3.8.4 Biodegradability and Restorability
3.8.5 Promotion of Tissue Integration and Regeneration
3.8.6 Compatibility with Imaging and Diagnostic Technologies
3.8.7 Innovations in Minimally Invasive Surgery
3.9 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
4. Nanoscopic Marvels: Exploring Carbon Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
Ferlin Deva Shahila and Ashwini A.
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Applications
4.2.1 Biological Imaging, Pathology-Related Detection, and Diagnostics
4.2.2 Diagnostics Photoacoustic
4.2.3 Hem Sorbents for Adsorption, Hemofiltration, and Hemodialysis
4.2.4 Photodynamic Therapy
4.2.5 Vaccine Production
4.2.6 Therapy—Platform of Delivery and Intervention
4.3 Conclusions
4.4 Future Scope
References
5. Harnessing the Power of Materials for Efficient Energy Storage and Conversion
P. Sujidha
5.1 Introduction to Energy Storage Materials
5.1.1 Overview of Energy Storage Systems
5.1.2 Importance of Material Selection
5.1.3 Current Trends and Innovations
5.1.3.1 Transition Beyond Lithium-Ion
5.1.3.2 Material Optimization and Discovery
5.1.3.3 Sustainability and Circular Economy
5.1.3.4 Expanding Applications
5.2 Electrochemical Energy Storage
5.2.1 Battery Technologies
5.2.1.1 Established Battery Technologies
5.2.1.2 Emerging Battery Technologies
5.2.2 Supercapacitors
5.2.3 Fuel Cells
5.3 Materials for Batteries
5.3.1 Cathode Materials
5.3.2 Anode Materials
5.3.2.1 Graphite
5.3.2.2 Advanced Anode Materials
5.3.3 Electrolytes and Separators
5.3.3.1 Electrolytes
5.3.3.2 Types of Electrolytes
5.3.4 Separators
5.3.4.1 Types of Separators
5.4 Photovoltaic Materials
5.5 Hydrogen Storage Materials
5.5.1 Metal Hydrides
5.5.2 Chemical Hydrides
5.5.3 Carbon-Based Materials
5.6 Challenges and Future Directions
5.7 Conclusion
References
6. Biogenic AgNPs: Leaf-Mediated Green Synthesis, Analytical Spectroscopic Characterization, and Applications
Susanta Das
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Biogenic AgNPs
6.3 Conclusions
References
7. Material for Energy Storage and Conversion
Ruma Das and Abhirup Paria
7.1 Introduction
7.2 2D Materials in Energy Application
7.2.1 Materials Used in Energy Storage
7.2.1.1 Supercapacitors
7.2.1.2 Battery
7.2.2 Materials Used in Energy Conversion
7.2.2.1 Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR)
7.2.2.2 Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER)
7.2.2.3 Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER)
7.2.2.4 Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reaction (CRR)
7.2.2.5 Water Splitting
7.3 Summary
References
8. Rare Earth Elements in Photonic Materials
M. Dhamodhara Naidu and Kolla Bhanu Prakash
8.1 Introduction
8.2 History of Rare Earth Elements
8.3 Trivalent Lanthanides Electronic Configuration
8.4 Energy Level Splitting of 4f States in Lanthanides
8.5 The Energy Levels of Lanthanides and Dieke Diagram
8.6 Physical and Chemical Properties of RE Elements
8.6.1 Basic Properties of Lanthanides
8.6.2 Lanthanide Contraction
8.6.3 Chemical Properties
8.6.4 Magnetism
8.7 Optical Properties
8.7.1 Luminescence
8.7.2 Phosphorescence
8.8 Applications of Rare Earth Materials
8.8.1 Phosphors in Photonics
8.8.2 Rare Earth Doped Glasses
8.8.3 Ceramics
8.8.4 Magnetic Materials
References
9. Emerging Materials for Future Energy Storage and Energy Conversion Application
Sancheti Santosh D., Chandore Rahul N., Vishal Jain and Ingale Sachin P.
9.1 Importance of Energy Storage and Conversion in Modern Society
9.1.1 Challenges Posed by Fossil Fuels and the Need for Clean Energy Alternatives
9.1.2 Global Energy Demands and Renewable Energy Sources
9.1.3 Role of Energy Storage in Balancing Supply and Demand
9.2 Role of Materials in Energy Storage and Conversion
9.2.1 The Importance of Material Innovation in Energy Systems
9.2.2 Conversion of Various Energy Forms to Electrical Energy
9.3 Energy Storage Materials
9.3.1 Trends in Materials Research: Graphene, Perovskites, and Hydrogen Storage Materials
9.3.2 Overview of Different Storage Technologies
9.4 Batteries
9.4.1 Types of Batteries: Alkaline, Lead-Acid, Lithium-Ion, and Nickel-Metal Hydride
9.4.1.1 Alkaline Batteries
9.4.1.2 Lead-Acid Batteries
9.4.1.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries
9.4.1.4 Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
9.4.2 Advantages and Limitations of Each Type
9.5 Supercapacitors
9.5.1 Structure and Function
9.5.2 Advantages Over Traditional Batteries
9.6 Fuel Cells
9.6.1 Types and Applications
9.6.2 Hydrogen Storage and Conversion
9.7 Energy Conversion Materials
9.7.1 Photovoltaic Systems
9.7.2 Thermoelectric Materials
9.7.3 Catalysts for Energy Conversion
9.8 Characterization Methods for Energy Materials
9.9 Conclusion
References
10. Innovations in the Synthesis of Nanomaterials: Cutting-Edge Techniques Along with the Diverse Implementations of These Nanomaterials in Nanotechnology Methods
K.K.A. Rinsila, Anu Ruby Benny and Lina Anil
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Bottom-Up Method
10.3 Chemical Method
10.3.1 Sol–Gel Method
10.3.1.1 Applications and Advantages of the Sol–Gel Method
10.3.2 Spinning Method
10.3.2.1 Applications of the Spinning Method in Nanoparticle Synthesis
10.3.3 Template Method
10.3.3.1 Applications of Template Methods
10.3.4 Laser Pyrolysis
10.3.4.1 Applications of Laser Pyrolysis
10.3.5 Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
10.3.6 Hydrothermal Method
10.3.6.1 Benefits of Hydrothermal Synthesis
10.3.6.2 Uses
10.3.7 Reverse Micelle Method
10.4 Green Synthesis or Biological Method
10.4.1 From Roots
10.4.2 Flowers
10.4.3 Leaves
10.4.4 Bacteria
10.5 Top-Down Method
10.6 Physical and Chemical Methods
10.6.1 Thermal Decomposition
10.6.2 Mechanical Milling
10.6.2.1 Type of Ball Mills
10.6.3 Laser Ablation Method
10.6.4 Sputtering Method
10.6.5 The Arc-Discharge Method
10.6.6 Nanolithography Method
10.7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
11. Emerging Trends and Future Developments in Smart Materials and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Review
S. Grace Infantiya, D. Anbuselvi and N. Suthanthira Vanitha
11.1 Introduction
11.2 What are Smart Materials
11.3 Smart Materials vs. Conventional Materials
11.3.1 Properties and Functionalities
11.3.1.1 Conventional Materials
11.3.1.2 Smart Materials
11.3.2 Sensitivity and Adaptability
11.3.2.1 Conventional Materials
11.3.2.2 Smart Materials
11.4 Classifications of Smart Materials
11.4.1 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs)
11.4.1.1 Stimulation Mechanisms for Shape Memory Polymers
11.4.1.2 Applications of Shape Memory Polymers
11.4.2 Photo-Sensitive Polymers (PSPs)
11.4.2.1 Types and Operational Principles
11.4.2.2 Applications in Smart Coatings and Sensors
11.4.3 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
11.4.3.1 Properties
11.4.3.2 Applications of Carbon-Based Stimuli-Responsive Materials
11.5 Further Research Insights
11.6 Conclusions
References
12. Health Empowering Materials and Its Applications in Medical Healthcare
N. Thiyagarajan, V. Loganathan, K. Vishnulakshmi, Veena Raj and K. Swathy
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Medical Implants Made of Biomaterials
12.1.2 Implants for Orthopedics
12.1.3 Cardiovascular Implants
12.1.4 Implants in Dentistry
12.1.5 Brain Implants
12.1.6 Implants Made of Soft Tissue
12.2 Drug Delivery Technology and Nanotechnology
12.2.1 Drug Administration Systems Based on Nanoparticles
12.2.2 Targeted Drug Delivery
12.2.3 Managed Release Frameworks
12.2.4 Theranostic Nanoparticles
12.2.5 Customized Medical Care
12.2.6 Novel Nanotechnology
12.3 Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering
12.3.1 Biomaterial Ensembles
12.3.2 Using Stem Cells in Therapy
12.3.3 Biochemical Cues and Developmental Elements
12.3.4 Bioprinting in 3D
12.3.5 Regeneration of Organs
12.3.6 Regenerative Therapies and Clinical Translation
12.4 Types of Nanoparticles
12.4.1 Micelles
12.4.2 Liposomes
12.4.3 Dendrimers
12.4.4 Carbon Nanotubes
12.4.5 Metallic Nanoparticles
12.4.6 Quantum Dots
12.5 Application of Organic Nanomaterials
12.5.1 Various Applications of Nanoliposomes
12.5.2 Graphene’s Usage in the Medical Field
12.5.3 Application of Metal-Organic Frame
12.6 Embedded and Wearable Sensors
12.6.1 Monitoring Patients Remotely
12.6.2 Health and Wellness Tracking
12.7 Regulatory and Ethical Considerations in Health-Empowering Materials
12.7.1 Regulatory Approval Procedures
12.7.2 Moral Issues
12.8 Developing Technologies and Future Paths
12.8.1 The Fields of Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine
12.8.2 Cutting-Edge Biomaterials
12.8.3 Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Treatments
12.8.4 Healthcare with Precision and Personalized Medicine
12.8.5 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
12.9 Clinical Applications and Case Studies
12.9.1 Implanted Health Care Equipment
12.9.2 Methods of Drug Delivery
12.9.3 Bioengineering and Regenerative Health Sciences
12.9.4 Devices for Wearable Health Monitoring
12.10 Conclusion
References
Index

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