-
Browse Book Series
- Adhesion and Adhesives: Fundamental and Applied Aspects
- Advances in Additive Manufacturing Technologies
- Advances in Antenna, Microwave and Communication Engineering
- Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels
- Advances in Cyber Security
- Advances in Data Engineering and Machine Learning
- Advances in Disease Diagnosis, Drug Delivery and Treatment
- Advances in E-Mobility
- Advances in Hydrogen Production and Storage
- Advances in Intelligent and Scientific Computing (AISC)
- Advances in Learning Analytics for Intelligent Cloud-IoT Systems
- Advances in Membrane Processes
- Advances in Nanotechnology and Applications
- Advances in Natural Gas Engineering
- Advances in Pipes and Pipelines
- Advances in Production Engineering
- Advances in Solar Cell Materials and Storage
- Applied Functional Materials
- Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing for Industrial Transformation
- Astrobiology Perspectives on Life in the Universe
- Bioprocessing in Food Science
- Computational Intelligence and Biomedical Engineering
- Computational Intelligence in Industrial Mathematics
- Concise Introductions to AI and Data Science
- Cyber Systems and Quantum Engineering
- Decentralized Systems and Next-Generation Internet
- Diatoms: Biology and Applications
- Digital Convergence in Engineering Systems
- Emerging Trends in Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Engineering Systems Design for Sustainable Development
- Fintech in a Sustainable Digital Society
- Industry 5.0 Transformation Applications
- Infectious and Rare Diseases
- Innovations in Materials and Manufacturing
- Leading-Edge Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning in Biomedical Science and Healthcare Informatics
- Marine Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Materials Degradation and Failure
- Mathematics and Computer Science
- Next-Generation Computing and Communication Engineering
- Performability Engineering Series
- Robotics and Automation for Modern Applications
- Rotating Machinery Fundamentals and Advances
- Semiconductor Devices and Their Applications
- Studies in Computational Intelligence and Smart Technologies
- Sustainable Computing and Optimization
- Thermoplastic Bionanocomposites Series
- Transformative Innovations in Materials Science
Browse Subject Areas
For Authors
Submit a ProposalSolar Electric Water and Air Tribrid Auto Engineering
 | Edited by Chandan Deep Singh, Kanwaljit Singh, Davinder Singh, Talwinder Singh, Er. Jasvinder Singh, and Er. Rajdeep Singh Copyright: 2025 | Expected Pub Date:2025// ISBN: 9781394166169 | Hardcover | 242 pages Price: $225 USD  |
One Line Description
Solar Electric Water and Air Tribrid Auto Engineering is a must-have for anyone in the automotive industry, as it offers a comprehensive analysis of cutting-edge technologies that could revolutionize vehicle design and fuel efficiency, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
Audience
Students, faculty, researchers, academics, and industrialists working to find energy solutions in the automotive sector
Students, faculty, researchers, academics, and industrialists working to find energy solutions in the automotive sector
Description
Solar Electric Water and Air Tribrid Auto Engineering analyzes the performance of solar electric, water, and air-based engines. These technologies can be combined to create the revolutionary tribrid engine that combines the three technologies to create an environmentally friendly automobile. Electric motors are known for their low emissions, and solar has the potential to amplify this ability. Water powered engines react with oxygen in the air to create fuel, causing fewer emissions and improved fuel economy. Compressed-air motors are pressure-driven, diminishing our reliance on fossil fuels. Their combined potential in the tribrid model presents revolutionary innovations for how we power automobiles. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of these technologies, providing an advanced understanding of their fundamentals and potential for combination in a tribrid model, making it essential for innovators in the automotive sector.
Back to Top
Solar Electric Water and Air Tribrid Auto Engineering analyzes the performance of solar electric, water, and air-based engines. These technologies can be combined to create the revolutionary tribrid engine that combines the three technologies to create an environmentally friendly automobile. Electric motors are known for their low emissions, and solar has the potential to amplify this ability. Water powered engines react with oxygen in the air to create fuel, causing fewer emissions and improved fuel economy. Compressed-air motors are pressure-driven, diminishing our reliance on fossil fuels. Their combined potential in the tribrid model presents revolutionary innovations for how we power automobiles. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of these technologies, providing an advanced understanding of their fundamentals and potential for combination in a tribrid model, making it essential for innovators in the automotive sector.
Back to Top
Author / Editor Details
Chandan Deep Singh, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Punjabi University. He has published 58 books and over 100 papers in peer-reviewed international journals and conferences. His research interests include production and industrial engineering, maintenance management, and Industry 4.0.
Chandan Deep Singh, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Punjabi University. He has published 58 books and over 100 papers in peer-reviewed international journals and conferences. His research interests include production and industrial engineering, maintenance management, and Industry 4.0.
Kanwaljit Singh, PhD is an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Guru Kashi University. He has published over 50 papers in various international journals and conferences. His main research areas are production and industrial engineering and ultrasonic machining.
Davinder Singh, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Punjabi University. He has published over 25 papers in various international journals and conferences. His main areas of research are production and industrial engineering, manufacturing technology, and innovation management.
Talwinder Singh, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Punjabi University. He has published one book and 23 research papers in national and international journals. His research interests include environmentally friendly machining, green engineering, and cooling techniques.
Er. Jasvinder Singh is an assistant professor at Lovely Professional University. He earned his B.Tech. in 2009 from Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology and hi M.Tech from the same institution in 2011. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. from Punjabi University.
Back to Top
Table of Contents
1. Revolutionizing Transportation: A Comprehensive Review of Electricity-Run Engines
Mukhtiar Singh, Maninder Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh and Mandeep Singh Rayat
Introduction
Importance and Applications of Electricity-Run Engines
Conclusion
References
2. A Review of Water-Run Engines: A Sustainable Solution for Transportation
Mukhtiar Singh, Maninder Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh and Mandeep Singh Rayat
Introduction
Theory and Design of Water-Run Engines
Working of Water-Run Engine
Hydrogen Electrolysis Set Up
Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Environmental Impact
Practical Applications of Water-Run Engines
Benefits
Current Developments in Water-Run Engines
Future Developments in Water-Run Engines
References
3. Compressed-Air-Run Engine
Minesh Vohra and Arjun Chopra
Introduction
Need for Compressed-Air-Run Engine
Compressed-Air Energy Technology: Scope, Issues, and Opportunities
Various Compressed-Air Engine Parts
Working Theory
Transmission Aspects of Compressed-Air Engines
Outcomes
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References
4. Hybrid Electric Water Engine (Solar Charged)
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Why Hybrid?
4.2.1 How are Hybrid Water Air Solar-Charged Engines Different?
4.2.1.1 Hybrid Water Air Engines Will Have Compact Size
4.2.1.2 Priority to Safety
4.2.1.3 Commercialization of Product
4.3 Hybrid Water Air Engine Vehicle Structure
4.3.1 Types of Hybrid Engines
4.3.1.1 Driveline Topologies
4.3.1.2 Hybridization Level
4.3.2 Other Types of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
4.3.2.1 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
4.3.2.2 Hybrid Electric Vehicles with In-Wheel Motors
4.4 Solar-Charged Hybrid Vehicles
4.5 Solar Charging System for Hybrid Engines
4.5.1 Types of Solar Cells
4.5.1.1 Flexible Solar Panels: Pros and Cons
4.5.1.2 Power Management
4.6 Conclusions
References
5. Hybrid Water-Air Engine
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Technical and Environmental Needs
5.3 Concept of Hybrid Water-Air Engines
5.3.1 Technology Background
5.3.2 Water-Air Hybrid Solution
5.3.2.1 Derivative Uses
5.3.3 Electronic Control and Measurement
5.4 Potential Applications and Societal Values
5.4.1 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on NOx Emissions
5.4.2 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on CO and CO2 Emissions
5.4.3 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on HC Emissions
5.5 Conclusions
References
6. Hybrid Electric-Air Engine (Solar Charged)
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
6.1 Introduction
6.2 History of Hybrid Air Engines
6.2.1 History of Electric Engines (Solar Energy Operated)
6.3 Need for Hybrid Air Engines
6.3.1 Benefits of Hybrid Air Engines
6.4 Concept of Hybrid Air Engines
6.4.1 Air Engine Powered by Solar Energy
6.4.2 Air Compressors
6.4.2.1 Theoretical Modelling of Compressor Mode
6.5 Hybrid Solutions
6.5.1 The Pneumatic–Combustion Hybrid
6.5.2 Air Engine Hybrid
6.5.3 Electric and Compressed Air Hybrid Engines
6.6 Hybrid Engine Electrical Charged
6.6.1 Hybrid Electric Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.1 Series Hybrid Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.2 Parallel Hybrid Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.3 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Engines
6.7 Hybrid Air Engines Solar Charged
6.8 Conclusions
References
7. Tribrid Engine
Rajdeep Singh and Chandan Deep Singh
Introduction
Electric Tribrid Engine
Types by Drivetrain Structure
References
8. Analysis of Hybrid and Tribrid Engines
Harjit Singh, Maninder Singh, Mukhtiar Singh and Jasvinder Singh
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design of Hybrid Engine
8.3 Design of Tribrid Engine
8.4 Operation of Hybrid Engines
8.5 Operation of Tribrid Engines
8.6 Benefits of Hybrid Engines
8.7 Benefits of Tribrid Engines
8.8 Conclusion
References
9. Assessing the Impact of Tribrid Technology on Automobile Performance and Sustainability
Mukhtiar Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh, Maninder Singh and Mandeep Singh
Introduction
Historical Development of Hybrid and Tribid Engines
Comparison Between Conventional Combustion Engines and Other Alternative Powertrain Technologies
Types By Drivetrain Structure
Series Hybrid
Introduction to Tribrid Engine Architectures and Classifications
Performance Analysis and Evaluation
Performance Metrics for Hybrid and Tribrid Engines
Conclusion
Key Insights and Implications
Suggestions for Further Research
References
10. Exploring Future Implications for Tribrid Vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Transportation
Maninder Singh, Mukhtiar Singh, Harjit Singh and Jasvinder Singh
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Environmental Implications of Tribrid Vehicle
10.3 Energy Efficiency
10.4 Battery Technology
10.5 Hydrogen Infrastructure
10.6 Consumer Adoption
10.7 Tribrid Vehicles in Emerging Markets
10.8 Government Policies and Incentives for Tribrid Vehicles
10.8.1 Tax Incentives
10.9 Research and Development Grants
10.10 Infrastructure Investment
10.11 Subsidies for Fleet Vehicles
10.12 Emissions Regulations on Tribrid Vehicle
10.13 Rebates for Scrappage of Older Vehicles
References
Index
Back to Top
1. Revolutionizing Transportation: A Comprehensive Review of Electricity-Run Engines
Mukhtiar Singh, Maninder Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh and Mandeep Singh Rayat
Introduction
Importance and Applications of Electricity-Run Engines
Conclusion
References
2. A Review of Water-Run Engines: A Sustainable Solution for Transportation
Mukhtiar Singh, Maninder Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh and Mandeep Singh Rayat
Introduction
Theory and Design of Water-Run Engines
Working of Water-Run Engine
Hydrogen Electrolysis Set Up
Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Environmental Impact
Practical Applications of Water-Run Engines
Benefits
Current Developments in Water-Run Engines
Future Developments in Water-Run Engines
References
3. Compressed-Air-Run Engine
Minesh Vohra and Arjun Chopra
Introduction
Need for Compressed-Air-Run Engine
Compressed-Air Energy Technology: Scope, Issues, and Opportunities
Various Compressed-Air Engine Parts
Working Theory
Transmission Aspects of Compressed-Air Engines
Outcomes
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
References
4. Hybrid Electric Water Engine (Solar Charged)
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Why Hybrid?
4.2.1 How are Hybrid Water Air Solar-Charged Engines Different?
4.2.1.1 Hybrid Water Air Engines Will Have Compact Size
4.2.1.2 Priority to Safety
4.2.1.3 Commercialization of Product
4.3 Hybrid Water Air Engine Vehicle Structure
4.3.1 Types of Hybrid Engines
4.3.1.1 Driveline Topologies
4.3.1.2 Hybridization Level
4.3.2 Other Types of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
4.3.2.1 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
4.3.2.2 Hybrid Electric Vehicles with In-Wheel Motors
4.4 Solar-Charged Hybrid Vehicles
4.5 Solar Charging System for Hybrid Engines
4.5.1 Types of Solar Cells
4.5.1.1 Flexible Solar Panels: Pros and Cons
4.5.1.2 Power Management
4.6 Conclusions
References
5. Hybrid Water-Air Engine
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Technical and Environmental Needs
5.3 Concept of Hybrid Water-Air Engines
5.3.1 Technology Background
5.3.2 Water-Air Hybrid Solution
5.3.2.1 Derivative Uses
5.3.3 Electronic Control and Measurement
5.4 Potential Applications and Societal Values
5.4.1 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on NOx Emissions
5.4.2 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on CO and CO2 Emissions
5.4.3 Effect of Water-Air Hybrid Engine on HC Emissions
5.5 Conclusions
References
6. Hybrid Electric-Air Engine (Solar Charged)
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
6.1 Introduction
6.2 History of Hybrid Air Engines
6.2.1 History of Electric Engines (Solar Energy Operated)
6.3 Need for Hybrid Air Engines
6.3.1 Benefits of Hybrid Air Engines
6.4 Concept of Hybrid Air Engines
6.4.1 Air Engine Powered by Solar Energy
6.4.2 Air Compressors
6.4.2.1 Theoretical Modelling of Compressor Mode
6.5 Hybrid Solutions
6.5.1 The Pneumatic–Combustion Hybrid
6.5.2 Air Engine Hybrid
6.5.3 Electric and Compressed Air Hybrid Engines
6.6 Hybrid Engine Electrical Charged
6.6.1 Hybrid Electric Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.1 Series Hybrid Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.2 Parallel Hybrid Engine Vehicles
6.6.1.3 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Engines
6.7 Hybrid Air Engines Solar Charged
6.8 Conclusions
References
7. Tribrid Engine
Rajdeep Singh and Chandan Deep Singh
Introduction
Electric Tribrid Engine
Types by Drivetrain Structure
References
8. Analysis of Hybrid and Tribrid Engines
Harjit Singh, Maninder Singh, Mukhtiar Singh and Jasvinder Singh
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design of Hybrid Engine
8.3 Design of Tribrid Engine
8.4 Operation of Hybrid Engines
8.5 Operation of Tribrid Engines
8.6 Benefits of Hybrid Engines
8.7 Benefits of Tribrid Engines
8.8 Conclusion
References
9. Assessing the Impact of Tribrid Technology on Automobile Performance and Sustainability
Mukhtiar Singh, Harjit Singh, Jasvinder Singh, Maninder Singh and Mandeep Singh
Introduction
Historical Development of Hybrid and Tribid Engines
Comparison Between Conventional Combustion Engines and Other Alternative Powertrain Technologies
Types By Drivetrain Structure
Series Hybrid
Introduction to Tribrid Engine Architectures and Classifications
Performance Analysis and Evaluation
Performance Metrics for Hybrid and Tribrid Engines
Conclusion
Key Insights and Implications
Suggestions for Further Research
References
10. Exploring Future Implications for Tribrid Vehicles: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainable Transportation
Maninder Singh, Mukhtiar Singh, Harjit Singh and Jasvinder Singh
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Environmental Implications of Tribrid Vehicle
10.3 Energy Efficiency
10.4 Battery Technology
10.5 Hydrogen Infrastructure
10.6 Consumer Adoption
10.7 Tribrid Vehicles in Emerging Markets
10.8 Government Policies and Incentives for Tribrid Vehicles
10.8.1 Tax Incentives
10.9 Research and Development Grants
10.10 Infrastructure Investment
10.11 Subsidies for Fleet Vehicles
10.12 Emissions Regulations on Tribrid Vehicle
10.13 Rebates for Scrappage of Older Vehicles
References
Index
Back to Top