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Wearable and Neuronic Antennas for Medical and Wireless Applications

Edited by Arun Kumar, Manoj Gupta, Mahmoud A. Albreem, Dac-Binh Ha, and Er. Mohit Kumar Sharma
Series: Advances in Antenna, Microwave and Communication Engineering
Copyright: 2022   |   Status: Published
ISBN: 9781119791805  |  Hardcover  |  
260 pages
Price: $195 USD
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One Line Description
This new volume in this exciting new series, written and edited by a group of international experts in the field, covers the latest advances and challenges in wearable and neuronic antennas for medical and wireless applications.

Audience
Researchers, academicians, and engineers working in the field of antenna and wireless communication, electronic engineers, electrical engineers, computer engineers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence, information technology, and other related fields

Description
Antenna development and engineering is changing at a rapid pace, and it is incredibly important that engineers, scientists, and students in the field have a valuable reference work to consult. Students are able to use this book as a learning tool, and professors and industrial short courses are able to use it as a textbook. Covering all of the advances and developments of wearable and neuronic antennas for medical and wireless applications, this outstanding new volume offers information not available anywhere else in any other format.
Covering new research and development of antenna designs never seen before, this volume, written and edited by a team of experts in the field, breaks new ground, offering new solutions to engineering and scientific problems to experts in the field, while providing the full theoretical and conceptual background for the practical applications. Whether for the veteran engineer or scientist, the student, or a manager or other technician working in the field, this volume is a must-have for any library.


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Author / Editor Details
Arun Kumar, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Communications at JECRC University, Jaipur, India, having earned his PhD from JECRC University in 2016. He received a SOHA Excellency award from the Society of Hydraulics and Automation Ltd. and is a Bentham ambassador, both in India. He is a member of IEEE and has published more than 42 research papers in scientific and technical journals. He holds one patent and is currently working in 5G waveform
techniques, peak power reduction techniques, wearable antennas, and spectrum sensing.

Manoj Gupta, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India. He
earned his doctorate from the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. He has over fifteen years of teaching experience and has published many research papers in scientific journals and conferences. He has contributed numerous book chapters to edited volumes and has four patents to his credit. He is the Editor in Chief of the book series “Advances in Antenna, Microwave and Communication Engineering,” from Scrivener Publishing, and he is editor in chief of a book series by another publisher. He has spoken at and been involved in numerous scientific conferences and was the keynote speaker at the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing and at the 2017 International Conferences on Public Health and Medical Sciences in Xi’an, China. He is an editor, associate editor, and reviewer for many international technical journals and has received numerous awards. He is listed in Marquis Who’s Who in Science and Engineering® USA and Marquis Who’s Who in the World® USA.

Mahmoud A. Albreem, PhD, received his BEng degree in electrical engineering from the Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine, in 2008, and his MScand PhD degrees from the Universiti Sains Malaysia, in 2010 and 2013, respectively. From 2014 to 2016, he was a senior lecturer at the University Malaysia Perlis. He is currently an assistant professor and the Head of Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, A’Sharqiyah University, Oman. He is also a visiting assistant professor with the Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland. His research interest includes signal processing for communication systems and information theory, and he was a recipient of the Nokia Foundation Centennial Grant in 2018.

Dac-Binh Ha, PhD, received his BS degree in radio techniques, and his MSc and PhD degrees in communication and information systems from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, in China, in 1997, 2006, and 2009, respectively. He is
currently the Dean of Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. He has over ten years of industry and academic experience, and he was the recipient of the Best Paper Award at the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Management and Telecommunications. He
has published numerous papers in scientific and technical journals and is principal investigator of two projects supported by Vietnam’s National Foundation for Science and Technology Development.

Mohit Kumar Sharma is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering while he is pursuing his PhD in 5G communication from JECRC University in India. He is a postgraduate from Malviya National Institute (MNIT) Jaipur in VLSI Design and graduated from university of Rajasthan in electronics & communication engineering, in 2004. He has published numerous papers in related scientific and technical journals.

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Table of Contents
1. Machine Learning Aided Channel Equalization in Filter Bank Multi-Carrier Communications for 5G
Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf, Muhammad Moinuddin, Syed Saad Azhar Ali, Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi and Muhammad Faisal
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Related Literature Review
1.3 System Model
1.4 Existing Methods for Equalization in FBMC
1.4.1 One-Tap Zero Forcing Equalizer
1.4.2 MMSE Block Equalizer
1.5 Proposed Machine Learning-Based FBMC Equalizer
1.6 Results and Discussion
1.7 Summary
References
2. Implantable Cardio Technologies: A Review of Integrated Low Noise Amplifiers
P. Vijaya Lakshmi, Sarada Musala and Avireni Srinivasulu
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background on Low Noise Amplifiers
2.2.1 ECG Signal Characteristics
2.2.2 General ECG Readout Amplifier System Architecture and Design Considerations
2.2.3 Low Noise Amplifier Circuit Design
2.2.4 Operational Transconductance Amplifier Circuits
2.2.4.1 Typical Telescopic Cascode Amplifier
2.2.4.2 Complementary Input Closed Loop Amplifier
2.2.4.3 Fully Differential Current Reuse OTA
2.2.4.4 Fully Reconfigurable OTA Using Floating Gate Transistors
2.2.4.5 Low Noise OTA With Output Boosting Technique
2.2.4.6 Low Noise Low Power OTA
2.2.4.7 Cross Coupled Load Current Reuse OTA
2.2.4.8 Fully Differential Stacked OTA
2.3 Applications of Low Noise Amplifiers
2.3.1 For Implantable Bio-Sensors
2.3.2 For Measuring and Recording ECG Signal
2.4 Conclusion
References
3. Detecting COVID-19 Through Lung X-Ray Imaging: An Alternative Using Modified CNN Architecture
Ahan Chatterjee and Sovik Mukherjee
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.3 Proposed Methodology
3.3.1 Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)
3.3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
3.3.2.1 General Model of CNN
3.3.2.2 Convolutional Network
3.3.2.3 Pooling Layer
3.3.2.4 Fully Connected Layer
3.3.2.5 Activation Function
3.3.2.6 Calculation of Gradient Descent in CNN Architecture
3.3.3 Proposed Algorithm
3.3.4 Model Architecture
3.4 Results
3.5 Conclusion
References
4. Wireless Body Area Network Antenna
Inderpreet Kaur, Hari Kumar Singh and Tejasvini Thakral
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 On Body WBANs
4.1.2 In Body WBANs
4.1.3 Non-Medical Applications for WBAN
4.1.4 Principle of Operation
4.1.4.1 Transmitter
4.1.4.2 Receiver
4.1.5 Design Aspects of WBANs
4.1.6 Hardware Requirements
4.2 Literature Review
4.3 Proposed Work
4.3.1 Geometry of Antenna
4.3.2 Parametric Analysis
4.3.2.1 Effect of Radius of Vias
4.3.2.2 Effect of Length of Feed
4.3.2.3 Effect of Length of Conductive Portion of Ground
4.4 Result
4.5 Conclusion
References
5. Analysis of RF-DC Rectifier Input Impedance for the Appropriate Design of Matching Network for Wireless RF Energy Harvesters
Kamini Singh, Sanjeev Yadav, J.K. Deegwal and M.M. Sharma
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Need and Advantages of Energy Harvesters
5.1.2 RF Energy Sources
5.2 RF Energy Harvesting Processing Block
5.3 Matching Network & RF-DC Rectifier
5.4 Study of Input Impedance of Rectifier
5.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
6. Secured Schemes for RF Energy Harvesting Mobile Computing Networks with Multiple Antennas Based on NOMA and Access Points Selection
Van-Truong Truong, Anand Nayyar and Dac-Binh Ha
6.1 Introduction
6.2 System and Channel Models
6.3 Performance Analysis and Optimization
6.3.1 Performance Analysis
6.3.2 Optimization
6.4 Numerical Results and Discussion
6.5 Conclusion
Appendix A
References
7. Performance and Stability Analysis of CNTFET SRAM Cell Topologies for Ultra-Low Power Applications
Hemant Kumar, Subodh Srivastava and Balwinder Singh
7.1 Introduction
7.2 CNTFET Based SRAM Memory Cell
7.3 Simulation Results and Comparative Performance Analysis
7.4 Stability Analysis of Proposed SRAM Cells
7.5 Conclusion
References
8. Arrow Shaped Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for ISM Applications
Mehaboob Mujawar
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Antenna Design
8.3 Results
8.4 Analysis of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
8.5 Conclusion
References
9. Edge-Fed Semicircular Antenna Enabled with Pins and Slots for Wireless Applications
Mohd Gulman Siddiqui and Anurag Mishra
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Configuration of Proposed Antenna
9.2.1 Analysis of Notch Loading Antenna
9.2.2 Analysis of Slots in Antenna
9.3 Specifications
9.4 Result and Discussions
9.5 Conclusion
References
10. A Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground for UWB Application
Suraj Kumar, Arun Kumar, Manoj Gupta, Kanchan Sengar, Mohit Kumar Sharma and Manisha Gupta
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Antenna Design
10.3 Simulation Results
10.4 Conclusion
References
11. Waveform Optimization in Multi-Carrier Communications for 5G Technology
Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf and Jawwad Ahmed
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Related Literature Review
11.3 System Model: OFDM System
11.4 POPS: A Popular Existing Method for OFDM Waveform Optimization
11.5 Proposed Method for the Waveform Optimization in OFDM Systems
11.6 Results and Discussion
11.7 Summary
References
12. Wearable Antennas for Biomedical Applications
Ajay Kumar Singh Yadav, Mamta Devi Sharma, Namrata Saxena and Ritu Sharma
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Need of Wearable Antennas
12.3 Design Considerations for Wearable Antenna
12.4 Materials for Wearable Antenna
12.4.1 Fabric Materials
12.4.2 Non Fabric Materials
12.5 Fabrication Methods for Wearable Antenna
12.5.1 Stitching and Embroidery
12.5.2 Screen Printing
12.5.3 Inkjet Printing
12.5.4 Chemical Etching
12.6 Measurements for Wearable Antenna
12.6.1 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
12.6.2 Performance on Human Body
12.6.3 The Bending and Crumpling Effects
12.7 Frequency Bands for Wearable Antenna
12.8 Applications of Wearable Antenna in Biomedical
12.9 Conclusion
References
13. Received Power Based Jammer Localization Using Unscented Kalman Filtering
Waleed Aldosari, Muhammad Moinuddin, AbdulahJeza Aljohani and Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Related Work
13.3 System Model
13.3.1 Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF)
13.4 Simulation and Results
13.5 Summary
References
Index

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