brittleness, fusibility, conductivity, and thermal expansion.
Table of ContentsPreface
1. Tuning Aerogel Properties for Aerospace ApplicationsCatherine Tom, Shubham Sinha, Nidhi Joshi and Ravi Kumar Pujala
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Synthesis
1.3 Aerospace Missions
1.3.1 Stardust Mission
1.3.2 MARS Pathfinder Mission
1.3.3 Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator
1.3.4 Mars Science Laboratory
1.3.5 Cryogenic Fluid Containment
1.4 Property Tuning of Aerogels
1.4.1 During Synthesis
1.4.2 Post-Synthesis
1.4.3 Aerogel Composites
1.5 Tuning Properties for Aerospace Applications
1.5.1 Thermal Conductivity
1.5.1.1 Minimizing Solid Conductivity
1.5.1.2 Modification of IR Absorption Properties
1.5.1.3 Minimizing Gaseous Conductivity
1.5.2 Mechanical Property
1.5.3 Optical Transmittance
1.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
Acknowledgments
References
2. Welding of Polymeric Materials in Aircraftİdris Karagöz
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Major Polymer Welding Methods Applied in Aviation
2.2.1 Hot Gas Welding
2.2.2 Hot Plate Welding
2.2.3 Extrusion Welding
2.2.4 Infrared Welding
2.2.5 Laser Welding
2.2.6 Vibration Welding
2.2.7 Friction Welding
2.2.8 Friction Stir Welding
2.2.9 Friction Stir Spot Welding
2.2.10 Ultrasonic Welding
2.2.11 Resistance Implant Welding
2.2.12 Induction Welding
2.2.13 Dielectric Welding
2.2.14 Microwave Welding
2.3 Conclusion
References
3. Carbon Nanostructures for Reinforcement of Polymers in Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringMahdi ShayanMehr
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Common Carbon Nanoparticles
3.2.1 Graphene
3.2.2 Carbon Nanotubes
3.2.3 Fullerenes
3.3 Modeling and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanoparticles
3.4 Modeling of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers
3.5 Preparation of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers
3.6 Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers
3.6.1 Graphene Family/Polymer
3.6.1.1 Graphite Nanosheets/Polymer
3.6.1.2 Graphene and Graphene Oxide/Polymer
3.6.2 CNT/Polymer
3.6.3 Fullerene/Polymer
3.7 Application of Carbon Nanoparticles Reinforced Polymers in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
3.8 Conclusions
References
4. Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers for Aerospace ApplicationsSurawut Chuangchote and Methawee Nukunudompanich
4.1 General Principle of Self-Healing Composites
4.1.1 Extrinsic Healing
4.1.2 Intrinsic Self-Healing
4.2 Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers
4.2.1 Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs)
4.2.2 Healing Efficiency
4.3 Manufacturing Techniques
4.4 Recent Development of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers in Aerospace Applications
4.4.1 Engines
4.4.2 Fuselage
4.4.3 Aerostructure
4.4.4 Coating
4.4.5 Other Application
4.5 Disposal and Recycling of Self-Healing Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymers
4.6 Conclusion and Future Challenges
References
5. Advanced Polymeric Materials for Aerospace ApplicationsAnupama Rajput, Upma, Sudheesh K. Shukla, Nitika Thakur, Anamika Debnath and Bindu Mangla
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Types of Advanced Polymers
5.2.1 Copolymers
5.2.2 Polymer Matrix Composite
5.2.3 Properties of Reinforced Materials
5.3 Thermoplastics
5.4 Thermosetting
5.5 Polymeric Nanocomposites
5.6 Glass Fiber
5.7 Polycarbonates
5.8 Applications
5.9 Conclusion
References
6. Self-Healing Composite MaterialsHüsnügül Yilmaz Atay
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Self-Healing Mechanism
6.3 Types of Self-Healing Coatings
6.3.1 Passive Self-Healing for External Techniques
6.3.1.1 Microencapsulation
6.3.1.2 Hollow-Fiber Approach
6.3.1.3 Microvascular Network
6.3.2 Active Self-Healing Methodology Based on Intrinsic
6.3.2.1 Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs)
6.3.2.2 Reversible Polymers
6.4 Research Areas of Self-Healing Materials
6.5 Aerospace Applications of Polymer Composite Self-Healing Materials
6.5.1 Aircraft Fuselage and Structure
6.5.2 Coatings
6.6 Conclusion
References
7. Conducting Polymer Composites for Antistatic Application in AerospaceSonali Priyadarsini Pradhan, Lipsa Shubhadarshinee, Pooja Mohapatra, Patitapaban Mohanty, Bigyan Ranjan Jali, Priyaranjan Mohapatra and Aruna Kumar Barick
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Conducting Polymer Composites (CPCs) for Antistatic Application in Aerospace
7.3 Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites (CPNCs) for Antistatic Application in Aerospace
7.4 Conclusions
References
8. Electroactive Polymeric Shape Memory Composites for Aerospace ApplicationMamata Singh, Taha Gulamabbas, Benjamin Ahumuza, N.P. Singh and Vivek Mishra
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Electroactive Polymer
8.1.1.1 Electronic EAPs
8.1.1.2 Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs)
8.1.1.3 Piezoelectric Polymer
8.1.1.4 Ferroelectric EAPs
8.1.2 Ionic Polymers
8.1.2.1 Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Actuators
8.1.2.2 Ionic Polymer Metal Composites
8.1.2.3 Carbon Nanotubes
8.1.2.4 Ionic Polymer Gels
8.2 Shape-Memory Polymers (SMPs)
8.2.1 Properties of Shape Memory Polymers
8.2.1.1 Classification of SMPs by Stimulus Response
8.2.2 Shape Memory Polymer Composites
8.2.3 Electroactive Shape Memory Polymers
8.2.4 Applications of Electroactive Shape Memory Polymer Composites in Aerospace
8.2.5 Hybrid Electroactive Morphing Wings
8.2.6 Paper-Thin CNT
8.2.7 SMPC Hinges
8.2.8 SMPC Booms
8.2.9 Foldable SMPC Truss Booms
8.2.9.1 Coilable SMPC Truss Booms
8.2.9.2 SMPC STEM Booms
8.2.10 SMPC Reflector Antennas
8.2.11 Expandable Lunar Habitat
8.2.12 Super Wire
References
9. Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectrics for High-Temperature ApplicationsDipika Meghnani and Rajendra Kumar Singh
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectrics (PNCD)
9.2 Crucial Factor in Framing the High-Temperature Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectric Materials
9.2.1 Dielectric Permittivity
9.2.2 Thermal Stability
9.3 Application of Polymer Nanocomposite Dielectric at Elevated Temperature and Their Progress
9.4 Conclusion
References
10. Self-Healable Conductive and Polymeric Composite MaterialsM. Ramesh, V. Bhuvaneswari, D. Balaji and L. Rajeshkumar
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Self-Healing Materials
10.2.1 Self-Healing Polymers
10.2.2 Self-Healing Polymer Composite Materials
10.3 Mechanically Induced Self-Healing Materials
10.3.1 Self-Healing Induction Grounded on Gel
10.3.2 Self-Healing Induction Based on Crystals
10.3.3 Self-Healing Induction Based on Corrosion Inhibitors
10.4 Self-Healing Elastomers and Reversible Materials
10.5 Self-Healing Conductive Materials
10.5.1 Self-Healing Conductive Polymers
10.5.2 Self-Healing Conductive Capsules
10.5.3 Self-Healing Conductive Liquids
10.5.4 Self-Healing Conductive Composites
10.5.5 Self-Healing Conductive Coating
10.6 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
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