Written and edited by a group of experts in the field, this is a comprehensive and up-to-date description of current energy optimization techniques, such as artificial intelligence techniques, machine learning, deep learning, and IoT techniques and their future trends.
Table of ContentsList of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Review and Analysis of Machine Learning Based Techniques for Load Forecasting in Smart Grid SystemDr. Shihabudheen KV and Dr. Sheik Mohammed S
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Forecasting Methodology
1.3 AI-Based Prediction Methods
1.4 Single Prediction Methods
1.4.1 Linear Regression
1.4.2 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
1.4.3 Support Vector Regression (SVR)
1.4.4 Extreme Learning Machine
1.4.5 Neuro-Fuzzy Techniques
1.4.6 Deep Learning Techniques
1.5 Hybrid Prediction Methods
1.5.1 Combined AI-Based Prediction Techniques
1.5.2 Signal Decomposition Based Prediction Techniques
1.5.3 EMD Based Decomposition
1.5.4 Wavelet Based Decomposition
1.6 Results and Discussions
1.6.1 Description of Dataset
1.6.2 Performance Analysis of Single Prediction
Methods for Load Forecasting
1.6.3 Feature Selection
1.6.4 Optimal Parameter Selection
1.6.5 Prediction Results of Single Prediction Methods
1.7 Performance Analysis of Hybrid Prediction Methods for Load Forecasting
1.8 Comparative Analysis
1.9 Conclusion
References
2. Energy Optimized Techniques in Cloud and Fog ComputingN.M. Balamurugan, TKS Rathish babu, K Maithili and M. Adimoolam
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Fog Computing and Its Applications
2.3 Energy Optimization Techniques in Cloud Computing
2.4 Energy Optimization Techniques in Fog Computing
2.5 Summary and Conclusions
References
3. Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing Techniques for Next Generation: Ways of Establishing and Strategies for Future DevelopmentsPraveen Mishra, M. Sivaram, M.Arvindhan, Dr. A. Daniel and Dr. Raju Ranjan
3.1 Introduction
3.2 A Layered Model of Cloud Computing
3.2.1 System of Architecture
3.3 Energy and Cloud Computing
3.3.1 Performance of Network
3.3.2 Reliability of Servers
3.3.3 Forward Challenges
3.3.4 Quality of Machinery
3.4 Saving Electricity Prices
3.4.1 Renewable Energy
3.4.2 Cloud Freedom
3.5 Energy-Efficient Cloud Usage
3.6 Energy-Aware Edge OS
3.7 Energy Efficient Edge Computing Based on Machine Learning
3.8 Energy Aware Computing Offloading
3.8.1 Energy Usage Calculation and Simulation
3.9 Comments and Directions for the Future
References
4. Energy Optimization Using Silicon Dioxide Composite and Analysis of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining CharacteristicsDr. M.S. Kumaravel, Dr. N. Alagumurthi and Dr. Mathiyalagan
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Materials and Methods
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.3.1 XRD Analysis
4.3.2 SEM Analysis
4.3.3 Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
4.3.4 Main Effects Graph
4.3.5 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
4.3.6 Confirmatory Test
4.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Conflict of Interest
References
5. Optimal Planning of Renewable DG and Reconfiguration of Distribution Network Considering Multiple Objectives Using PSO Technique for Different ScenariosBalmukund Kumar and Aashish Kumar Bohre
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Literature Review for Recent Development in DG Planning and Network Reconfiguration
5.3 System Performance Parameters and Index
5.4 Proposed Method
5.4.1 Formulation of Multi-Objective Fitness Function
5.4.2 Backward-Forward-Sweep Load Flow Based on BIBC-BCBV Method
5.5 PSO Based Optimization
5.5 Test Systems
5.6 Results and Discussions
5.7 Conclusions
References
6. Investigation of Energy Optimization for Spectrum Sensing in Distributed Cooperative IoT Network Using Deep Learning TechniquesM. Pavithra, R. Rajmohan, T. Ananth Kumar, S. Usharani and P. Manju Bala
6.1 Introduction
6.2 IoT Architecture
6.3 Cognitive Spectrum Sensing for Distributed Shared Network
6.4 Intelligent Distributed Sensing
6.5 Heuristic Search Based Solutions
6.6 Selecting IoT Nodes Using Framework
6.7 Training With Reinforcement Learning
6.8 Model Validation
6.9 Performance Evaluations
6.10 Conclusion and Future Work
References
7. Road Network Energy Optimization Using IoT and Deep LearningN. M. Balamurugan, N. Revathi and R. Gayathri 7.1 Introduction
7.2 Road Network
7.2.1 Types of Road
7.2.2 Road Structure Representation
7.2.3 Intelligent Road Lighting System
7.3 Road Anomaly Detection
7.4 Role of IoT in Road Network Energy Optimization
7.5 Deep Learning of Road Network Traffic
7.6 Road Safety and Security
7.7 Conclusion
References
8. Energy Optimization in Smart Homes and BuildingsS. Sathya, G. Karthi, A. Suresh Kumar and S. Prakash
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Study of Energy Management
8.3 Energy Optimization in Smart Home
8.3.1 Power Spent in Smart-Building
8.3.2 Hurdles of Execution in Energy Optimization
8.3.3 Barriers to Assure SH Technologies
8.4 Scope and Study Methodology
8.4.1 Power Cost of SH
8.5 Conclusion
References
9. Machine Learning Based Approach for Energy Management in the Smart City RevolutionDeepica S., S. Kalavathi, Angelin Blessy J. and D. Maria Manuel Vianny
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Smart City: What is the Need?
9.1.2 Development of Smart City
9.2 Need for Energy Optimization
9.3 Methods for Energy Effectiveness in Smart City
9.3.1 Smart Electricity Grids
9.3.2 Smart Transportation and Smart Traffic Management
9.3.3 Natural Ventilation Effect
9.4 Role of Machine Learning in Smart City Energy Optimization
9.4.1 Machine Learning: An Overview
9.5 Machine Learning Applications in Smart City
9.6 Conclusion
References
10. Design of an Energy Efficient IoT System for Poultry Farm ManagementG. Rajakumar, G. Gnana Jenifer, T. Ananth Kumar and T. S. Arun Samuel
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Literature Survey
10.3 Proposed Methodology
10.3.1 Monitoring and Control Module
10.3.2 Monitoring Temperature
10.3.3 Monitoring Humidity
10.3.4 Monitoring Air Pollutants
10.3.5 Artificial Lightning
10.3.6 Monitoring Water Level
10.4 Hardware Components
10.4.1 Arduino UNO
10.4.2 Temperature Sensor
10.4.3 Humidity Sensor
10.4.4 Gas Sensor
10.4.5 Water Level Sensor
10.4.6 LDR Sensor
10.4.7 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) Modem
10.5 Results and Discussion
10.5.1 Hardware Module
10.5.2 Monitoring Temperature
10.5.3 Monitoring Gas Content
10.5.4 Monitoring Humidity
10.5.5 Artificial Lighting
10.5.6 Monitoring Water Level
10.5.7 Poultry Energy-Efficiency Tips
10.6 Conclusion
References
11. IoT Based Energy Optimization in Smart Farming Using AIN. Padmapriya, Dr. T. Ananth Kumar, R. Aswini, R. Rajmohan, P. Kanimozhi and M. Pavithra
11.1 Introduction
11.2 IoT in Smart Farming
11.2.1 Benefits of Using IoT in Agriculture
11.2.2 The IoT-Based Smart Farming Cycle
11.3 AI in Smart Farming
11.3.1 Artificial Intelligence Revolutionises Agriculture
11.4 Energy Optimization in Smart Farming
11.4.1 Energy Optimization in Smart Farming Using IoT and AI
11.5 Experimental Results
11.5.1 Analysis of Network Throughput
11.5.2 Analysis of Network Latency
11.5.3 Analysis of Energy Consumption
11.5.4 Applications of IoT and AI in Smart Farming
11.6 Conclusion
References
12. Smart Energy Management Techniques in Industries 5.0S. Usharani, P. Manju Bala, T. Ananth Kumar, R. Rajmohan and M. Pavithra
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Related Work
12.3 General Smart Grid Architecture
12.3.1 Energy Sub-Sectors
12.3.1.1 Smart Grid: State-of-the-Art Inside Energy Sector
12.3.2 EV and Power-to-Gas: State-of-the-Art within Biomass and Transport
12.3.3 Constructing Zero Net Energy (CZNE): State-of-the-Art Inside Field of Buildings
12.3.4 Manufacturing Industry: State-of-the-Art
12.3.5 Smart Energy Systems
12.4 Smart Control of Power
12.4.1 Smart Control Thermal System
12.4.2 Smart Control Cross-Sector
12.5 Subsector Solutions
12.6 Smart Energy Management Challenges in Smart Factories
12.7 Smart Energy Management Importance
12.8 System Design
12.9 Smart Energy Management for Smart Grids
12.10 Experimental Results
12.11 Conclusions
References
13. Energy Optimization Techniques in Telemedicine Using Soft ComputingR. Indrakumari
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Essential Features of Telemedicine
13.3 Issues Related to Telemedicine Networks
13.4 Telemedicine Contracts
13.5 Energy Efficiency: Policy and Technology Issue
13.5.1 Soft Computing
13.5.2 Fuzzy Logic
13.5.3 Artificial Intelligence
13.5.4 Genetic Algorithms
13.5.5 Expert System
13.5.6 Expert System Based on Fuzzy Logic Rules
13.6 Patient Condition Monitoring
13.7 Analysis of Physiological Signals and Data Processing
13.8 M-Health Monitoring System Architecture
13.9 Conclusions
References
14. Healthcare: Energy Optimization Techniques Using IoT and Machine LearningG. Vallathan, Senthilkumar Meyyappan and T. Rajani
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Energy Optimization Process
14.3 Energy Optimization Techniques in Healthcare
14.4 Future Direction of Energy Optimizations
14.5 Conclusion
References
15. Case Study of Energy Optimization: Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption Minimization Using Genetic AlgorithmPedram Asef
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Vehicle Modelling to Optimisation
15.2.1 Vehicle Mathematical Modelling
15.2.2 Vehicle Model Optimisation Process: Applied Genetic Algorithm
15.2.3 GA Optimisation Results and Discussion
15.3 Conclusion
References
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