Innovative Engineering with AI Applications demonstrates how we can innovate in different engineering domains as well as how to make most business problems simpler by applying AI to them.
Table of ContentsPreface
1. Introduction of AI in Innovative EngineeringAnamika Ahirwar
1.1 Introduction to Innovation Engineering
1.2 Flow for Innovation Engineering
1.3 Guiding Principles for Innovation Engineering
1.4 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
1.4.1 History of Artificial Intelligence
1.4.2 Need for Artificial Intelligence
1.4.3 Applications of AI
1.4.4 Comprised Elements of Intelligence
1.4.5 AI Tools
1.4.6 AI Future in 2035
1.4.7 Humanoid Robot and AI
1.4.8 The Explosive Growth of AI
1.5 Types of Learning
1.6 Categories of AI
1.7 Branches of Artificial Intelligence
1.8 Conclusion
Bibliography
2. An Analytical Review of Deep Learning Algorithms for Stress Prediction in Teaching ProfessionalsRuby Bhatt
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature Review
2.3 Dataset and Pre-Processing
2.4 Machine Learning Techniques Used
2.5 Performance Parameter
2.6 Proposed Methodology
2.7 Result and Experiment
2.8 Comparison of Six Different Approaches For Stress Detection
2.9 Conclusions
2.10 Future Scope
References
3. Deep Learning: Tools and ModelsBrijesh K. Soni and Akhilesh A. Waoo
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Definition
3.1.2 Elements of Neural Networks
3.1.3 Tool: Keras
3.2 Deep Learning Models
3.2.1 Deep Belief Network [DBN]
3.2.1.1 Fundamental Architecture of DBN
3.2.1.2 Implementing DBN Using MNIST Dataset
3.2.2 Recurrent Neural Network [RNN]
3.2.2.1 Fundamental Architecture of RNN
3.2.2.2 Implementing RNN Using MNIST Dataset
3.2.3 Convolutional Neural Network [CNN]
3.2.3.1 Fundamental Architecture of CNN
3.2.3.2 Implementing CNN Using MNIST Dataset
3.2.4 Gradient Adversarial Network [GAN]
3.2.4.1 Fundamental Architecture of GAN
3.2.4.2 Implementing GAN Using MNIST Dataset
3.3 Research Perspective of Deep Learning
3.3.1 Multi-Agent System: Argumentation
3.3.2 Image Processor: Phenotyping
3.3.3 Saliency-Map: Visualization
3.4 Conclusion
References
4. Web Service Composition Using an AI Planning TechniqueLalit Purohit and Satyendra Singh Chouhan
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background
4.2.1 Introduction to AI
4.2.2 AI Planning
4.2.3 AI Planning for Effective Composition of Web Services
4.3 Proposed Methodology for AI Planning-Based Composition of Web Services
4.3.1 Clustering Web Services
4.3.2 OWL-S: Semantic Markup for Web Services (For Composition Request)
4.3.3 PDDL: Planning Domain Description Language
4.3.4 AI Planner
4.3.5 Flowchart of Proposed Approach
4.4 Implementation Details
4.4.1 Domain Used
4.4.2 Case Studies on AI Planning
4.4.2.1 Experiments and Results on Case 1 and Case 2
4.5 Conclusions and Future Directions
References
5. Artificial Intelligence in Agricultural EngineeringAshwini A. Waoo, Jyoti Pandey and Akhilesh A. Waoo
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
5.2.1 AI Startups in Agriculture
5.2.2 Challenges in AI Adoption
5.2.3 Stunning Discoveries of AI
5.2.3.1 Precision Technology to Sow Seeds
5.2.3.2 Robots for Harvesting
5.2.3.3 Field Inspection Using Drones
5.2.3.4 “See and Spray” Model for Pest and Weed Control
5.3 Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
5.3.1 Reactive Machines
5.3.2 Limited Memory
5.3.3 Theory of Mind
5.3.4 Self-Awareness
5.4 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
5.4.1 Agricultural Robots
5.4.2 Soil Analysis and Monitoring
5.4.3 Predictive Analysis
5.4.4 Agricultural Industry
5.4.5 Blue River Technology – Weed Control
5.4.6 Crop Harvesting
5.4.7 Plantix App
5.4.8 Drones
5.4.9 Driverless Tractors
5.4.10 Precise Farming
5.4.11 Return on Investment (RoI)
5.5 Advantages of AI in Agriculture
5.6 Disadvantages of AI in Agriculture
5.7 Conclusion
References
6. The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare SystemMeena Gupta and Ruchika Kalra
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Machine Learning
6.3 Neural Networks
6.4 Expert Systems
6.5 Robots
6.6 Fuzzy Logic
6.7 Natural Language Processing
6.8 Sensor Network Technology in Artificial Intelligence
6.9 Sensory Devices in Healthcare
6.9.1 Wearable Devices
6.9.2 Implantable Devices
6.10 Neural Interface for Sensors
6.10.1 Intrusion Devices in Artificial Intelligence
6.11 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
6.11.1 Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
6.11.2 Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery
6.11.3 Role of Artificial Intelligence in Rehabilitation
6.12 Why Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
6.13 Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
6.14 Future Challenges
6.15 Discussion
6.16 Conclusion
References
7. Improvement of Computer Vision-Based Elephant Intrusion Detection System (EIDS) with Deep Learning ModelsJothibasu M., Sowmiya M., Harsha R., Naveen K. S. and Suriyaprakash T. B.
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Elephant Intrusion Detection System (EIDS)
7.2.1 Existing Approaches
7.2.2 Challenges
7.3 Theoretical Framework
7.3.1 Deep Learning Models for EIDS
7.3.1.1 Fast RCNN
7.3.1.2 Faster RCNN
7.3.1.3 Single-Shot Multibox Detector (SSD)
7.3.1.4 You Only Look Once (YOLO)
7.3.2 Hardware Specifications
7.3.2.1 Raspberry-Pi 3 Model B
7.3.2.2 Night Vision OV5647 Camera Module
7.3.2.3 PIR Sensor
7.3.2.4 GSM Module
7.3.3 Proposed Work
7.4 Experimental Results
7.4.1 Dataset Preparation
7.4.2 Performance Analysis of DL Algorithms
7.5 Conclusion
References
8. A Study of WSN Privacy Through AI TechniquePiyush Raja
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Review of Literature
8.3 ML in WSNs
8.3.1 Supervised Learning
8.3.2 Unsupervised Learning
8.3.3 Reinforcement Learning
8.4 Conclusion
References
9. Introduction to AI Technique and Analysis of Time Series Data Using Facebook Prophet ModelS. Sivaramakrishnan, C.R. Rathish, S. Premalatha and Niranjana C.
9.1 Introduction
9.2 What is AI?
9.2.1 Process of Thoughts – Human Approach
9.3 Main Frameworks of Artificial Intelligence
9.3.1 Feature Engineering
9.3.2 Artificial Neural Networks
9.3.3 Deep Learning
9.4 Techniques of AI
9.4.1 Machine Learning
9.4.1.1 Supervised Learning
9.4.1.2 Unsupervised Learning
9.4.1.3 Reinforcement Learning
9.4.2 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
9.4.3 Automation and Robotics
9.4.4 Machine Vision
9.5 Application of AI in Various Fields
9.6 Time Series Analysis Using Facebook Prophet Model
9.7 Feature Scope of AI
9.8 Conclusion
References
10. A Comparative Intelligent Environmental Analysis of Air-Pollution in COVID: Application of IoT and AI Using ML in a Study Conducted at the North Indian ZoneRohit Rastogi, Abhishek Goyal, Akshit Rajan Rastogi and Neha Gupta
10.1 Introduction
10.1.1 Intelligent Environment Systems
10.1.2 Types of Pollution
10.1.3 Components in Pollution Particles
10.1.4 Research Problem Introduction and Motivation
10.2 Related Previous Work
10.2.1 Machine Learning Models
10.2.2 Regression Techniques Applications
10.3 Methodology Adopted in Research
10.3.1 Data Source
10.3.2 Data Pre-Processing
10.3.3 Calculating AQI
10.3.4 Computing AQI
10.3.5 Data Pre-Processing
10.3.6 Feature Selection
10.4 Results and Discussion
10.4.1 Collective Analysis
10.4.2 Applying Various Repressors
10.4.3 Comparison with Existing State-of-the-Art Technologies
10.5 Novelties in the Work
10.6 Future Research Directions
10.7 Limitations
10.8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Key Terms and Definitions
Additional Readings
References
11. Eye-Based Cursor Control and Eye Coding Using Hog Algorithm and Neural NetworkS. Sivaramakrishnan, Vasuprada G., V. R. Harika, Vishnupriya P. and Supriya Castelino
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Related Work
11.3 Methodology
11.3.1 Eye Blink Detection
11.3.2 Hog Algorithm
11.3.3 Eye Gaze Detection
11.3.3.1 Deep Learning and CNN
11.3.3.2 Hog Algorithm for Gaze Determination
11.3.4 GUI Automation
11.4 Experimental Analysis
11.4.1 Eye-Based Cursor Control
11.4.2 Eye Coding
11.5 Observation and Results
11.6 Conclusion
11.7 Future Scope
References
12. Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Agricultural SystemNilesh Kunhare, Rajeev Kumar Gupta and Yatendra Sahu
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Artificial Intelligence Effect on Farming
12.2.1 Agriculture Lifecycle
12.2.2 Problems with Traditional Methods of Farming
12.3 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
12.3.1 Forecasting Weather Details
12.3.2 Crop and Soil Quality Surveillance
12.3.3 Pesticide Use Reduction
12.3.4 AI Farming Bots
12.3.5 AI-Based Monitoring Systems
12.3.6 AI-Based Irrigation System
12.4 Robots in Agriculture
12.5 Drones for Agriculture
12.6 Advantage of AI Implementation in Farming
12.6.1 Intelligent Agriculture Cloud Platform
12.6.1.1 Remote Control and Administration in Real Time
12.6.1.2 Consultation of Remote Experts
12.7 Research, Challenges, and Scope for the Future
12.8 Conclusion
References
13. Improving Wireless Sensor Networks Effectiveness with Artificial IntelligencePiyush Raja, Santosh Kumar, Digvijay Singh and Taresh Singh
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs)
13.3 AI and Multi-Agent Systems
13.4 WSN and AI
13.5 Multi-Agent Constructed Simulation
13.6 Multi-Agent Model Plan
13.7 Simulation Models on Behalf of Wireless Sensor Network
13.8 Model Plan
13.8.1 Hardware Layer
13.8.2 Middle Layer
13.8.3 Application Layer
13.9 Conclusion
References
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