Presenting the latest technologies and practices in this ever-changing field, this groundbreaking new volume covers the gambit for providing solutions and practical applications of smart and efficient energy systems.
DescriptionUrban energy systems play a critical role in the sustainability and resilience of smart cities. As cities continue to grow and face increasing energy demands, it becomes essential to develop efficient and sustainable energy solutions. Modelling and simulation techniques provide valuable insights into the design, operation, and optimization of urban energy systems, supporting the transition towards more sustainable and smart cities. This perspective highlights the importance of modelling and simulation in achieving sustainable urban energy systems and their role in shaping smart cities.
Modelling and simulation play a crucial role in achieving sustainable urban energy systems and shaping smart cities. By integrating diverse energy systems, optimizing renewable energy integration, enabling demand-side management, supporting microgrid and storage system design, enhancing resilience, and facilitating policy evaluation, these tools empower decision-makers to develop and implement sustainable energy solutions. Embracing a modelling and simulation perspective in urban energy planning supports the transition towards more sustainable, efficient, and resilient smart cities that meet the energy needs of present and future generations.
This book uncovers the latest research in the field of urban energy sustainability and climate management. Urban energy sustainability and climate management have been employed successfully for various purposes like human-computer interaction, decision-making, recommender systems, and so on. Data analytics have supported these applications through various efficient and effective methods. Covering all of these topics, this is a “one-stop shop” for engineers, students, policymakers, scientists, and other industry professionals working with smart cities and urban energy systems. It is a must have for any library.
Back to Top Table of ContentsPreface
Acknowledgements
List of Chapters and Affiliations
1. Emerging Trends of Urban Energy Systems and ManagementDeepak Kumar
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Research Motivation
1.3 Stand-Alone and Minigrid-Connected Solar Energy Systems
1.4 Conclusion
References
2. Transitions in the Urban Energy Scenario and ApproachesDeepak Kumar
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Recent Transformation in Energy Sectors
2.3 Research Progressions
2.4 Breaking the Cycle
2.5 Conclusion
2.6 Future Implications
References
3. Urban Renewable Energy Resource Optimization SystemsKalpit Jain and Devendra Kumar Somwanshi
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Long-Term Sustainable Solar Power Generation
3.2.1.1 Common Issues of Long-Term Sustainable Solar Power Generation
3.2.1.2 Strengths and Weakness Strength
3.3 Conclusion
References
4. Approaches for District-Scale Urban Energy Quantification and Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Energy Potential AssessmentFaiz Ahmed Chundeli and Adinarayanane Ramamurthy
4.1 Introduction
4.2 District-Scale Urban Energy Modelling
4.2.1 “Bottom-Up” Modelling Approach – Archetype
4.2.2 The Renewable Energy Modelling Approach
4.2.3 Urban Microclimate
4.3 Evaluation of Energy Performance – The Case in Chennai
4.3.1 Profile of the Case Area
4.3.2 Data Model and Construction Techniques
4.3.3 Archetype Classification
4.3.4 Energy Quantification
4.3.5 Analysis of the Archetype Energy Quantification
4.3.6 Solar PV Potential Calculation
4.3.7 Analysis of Solar PV Potential
4.3.8 Scaling of Archetype Building Energy to District-Scale Urban Energy
4.3.9 Scaling of Archetype PV Potential to District-Scale PV Potential
4.4 Discussions and Conclusions
4.4.1 Discussion
4.5 Conclusions
References
5. Energy Consumption in Urban India: Usage and IgnoranceRajnish Ratna and Vikas Chaudhary
5.1 Background
5.2 Introduction
5.3 Energy Outlook for India
5.4 Power Demand and Resources in India
5.5 Energy and Environment
5.6 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Indian Electricity Sector
5.7 Results
5.8 Conclusions
References
6. Solar Energy from the Urban Areas: A New Direction Towards Indian Power SectorSonal Jain
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Renewable Energy Chain in India
6.3 Development of Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Plants
6.4 Solar Photovoltaic Market in India
6.5 Need for Solar Energy
6.6 Government Initiatives
6.7 Challenges for Solar Thermal Systems
6.8 Benefits of Solar PV
6.9 Causes of Delay in Solar PV Implementation and Ways to Quicken the Rate of Installation
6.10 Future Trends of Solar PV
6.11 Conclusion
References
Other Works Consulted
7. Energy Management Strategies of a Microgrid: Review, Challenges, Opportunities, Future ScopeChiranjit Biswas, Somudeep Bhattacharjee, Uttara Das and Champa Nandi
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Methodology
7.2.1 Research Studies Selection Criteria
7.2.2 Section of Literature
7.2.3 Testing Criteria
7.2.4 Extraction of Data
7.2.5 Findings
7.3 Preliminary
7.3.1 Fuzzy Logic–Based Management Strategies
7.3.2 AI-Based Management Strategies
7.3.3 Other Management Strategies
7.4 Challenges of Energy Management in Microgrids
7.5 Opportunities
7.6 Future Research Direction
7.7 Conclusion
References
8. Urban Solid Waste Management for Energy GenerationShikha Patel and Reshmi Manikoth Kollarath
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Background
8.1.2 Study Focus
8.2 Literature Review
8.3 Methodology
8.3.1 Formulating Research Background
8.3.2 Literature Review
8.3.3 Analysis
8.4 Case Study
8.4.1 Precedent Success
8.4.2 Precedent Failure
8.4.3 The Takeaway from Case Studies
8.5 Research Findings: Challenges of Waste-to-Energy Conversion
8.5.1 Environmental Challenges
8.5.2 Technological Challenges
8.5.3 Social Challenges
8.5.4 Economic Challenges
8.6 Recommendations
8.7 Conclusions and Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
9. Energy from Urban Waste: A Mysterious Opportunity for Energy Generation PotentialShivangini Sharma and Ashutosh Tripathi
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Scenario of Solid Waste Management of Various Countries Around the World
9.3 Waste-to-Energy Processes
9.4 Challenges to Waste-to-Energy Generation
9.5 Conclusion
References
10. Sustainable Urban Planning and Sprawl Assessment Using Shannon’s Entropy Model for Energy ManagementPranaya Diwate, Priyanka Patil, Pranali Kathe and Varun Narayan Mishra
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Study Area
10.3 Materials and Methodology
10.3.1 Satellite Data Used
10.3.2 Pre-Processing of Satellite Data
10.3.3 Accuracy Assessment
10.3.4 LULC Change Detection
10.3.5 Shannon Entropy Model
10.4 Results and Discussion
10.4.1 LULC Maps
10.4.2 Accuracy Assessment
10.4.3 LULC Change Detection
10.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
11. Sustainable Natural Spaces for Microclimate Mitigation to Meet Future Urban Energy ChallengesRicha Manocha and Deepak Kumar
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Nature and Human Connection
11.3 Urban Gardening
11.4 Urban Greening and Energy Benefits
11.5 Nurturing a Connection to Nature in Early Years
11.6 Conclusion
11.7 Future Implication
References
12. Synthesis and Future PerspectiveDeepak Kumar
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Synthesis of the Research
12.3 Future Urban Energy Policies, and Initiatives
12.4 The Challenge Ahead
12.5 Strategies for Improvement
References
About the Editor
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