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Table of ContentsPreface
1. Stress Distribution and Design Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Tubular Composite Joints: A ReviewMohammad Shishesaz
1.1 Introduction
1.2 A Brief Review of Stress Analysis in Tubular Composite Joints
1.3 Governing Equations Based on Linear Elasticity
1.3.1 Typical Assumptions in a Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion
1.3.2 Stress Distribution in a Defect-Free Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion
1.3.3 Stress Distribution in Defect-Free Joints Under Bending Moment
1.3.4 Stress Distribution in Defect-Free Joints Under Axial Load
1.3.5 Design Aspects Related to Adhesive Layer
1.3.6 Stress Distribution in Damaged Joints Due to Voids, Debonds, or Delaminations
1.3.7 Stress Distribution in Hybrid Joints Under Torsion
1.4 Nonlinear Analysis and Stress Distribution in Tubular Composite Joints
1.5 Failure Analysis of Adhesive Layer
1.6 Summary
Acknowledgment
References
2. Durability of Structural Adhesive Joints: Factors Affecting Durability, Durability Assessment and Ways to Improve DurabilityH. S. Panda, Srujan Sapkal and S. K. Panigrahi
Abbreviations
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Factors Affecting Durability
2.2.1 Materials
2.2.1.1 Adhesives
2.2.2 Effects of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
2.2.2.1 Elastic Modulus
2.2.2.2 Lap-Shear Strength
2.2.3 Effects of Adherends
2.2.3.1 Aluminium
2.2.3.2 Steel
2.2.3.3 Titanium
2.2.4 Effects of Environment
2.2.4.1 Moisture
2.2.4.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE)
2.2.4.3 Stress
2.2.4.4 Temperature
2.2.5 Other Factors Affecting the Durability of Adhesive Joints
2.3 Durability Assessment
2.4 Methods to Improve Durability
2.4.1 Addition of Nano-Fillers
2.4.1.1 Carbon Nanofillers
2.4.1.2 Alumina-Based Nano-Fillers
2.4.1.3 Silica-Based Nano-Fillers
2.4.1.4 Other Nanofillers
2.5 Summary
References
3. Mechanical Surface Treatment of Adherends for Adhesive BondingAnna Rudawska
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Characteristics of Mechanical Surface Treatment Methods
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Processing with Coated Abrasive Tools
3.2.3 Abrasive Blasting
3.2.4 Shot Peening
3.2.5 Brushing
3.2.6 Milling
3.2.7 Grinding
3.3 Types of Abrasive Blasting Operations
3.3.1 Sandblasting
3.3.2 Shot Blasting
3.3.3 Grit-Blasting
3.3.4 Corundumizing
3.3.5 Glazing
3.3.6 Dry Ice Blasting
3.3.7 Soda Blasting
3.4 Influence of Mechanical Treatment on the Strength of Adhesive Joints
3.4.1 Processing with Abrasive Coated Tools
3.4.1.1 Mechanical Treatment Using Single and Multiple Abrasive Coated Tools
3.4.1.2 Surface Treatment with a Single Type of Abrasive Paper
3.4.2 Abrasive Blasting - Sandblasting
3.4.2.1 Influence of the Type of Abrasive Blasting on the Strength of Adhesive Joints: Sandblasting and Grit-Blasting
3.4.2.2 Influence of Abrasive Blasting Parameters on the Strength of Adhesive Joints
3.4.3 Abrasive Blasting – Shot Peening
3.4.3.1 Influence of Different Variants of Surface Treatment Methods Including Shot Peening on the Strength of Adhesive Joints
3.5 Summary
References
4. Surface Modification of Polymer Materials by Excimer 172 nm UV Light: A ReviewKeiko Gotoh
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Wettability Measurements by Conventional Sessile Drop Technique
4.3 Preference for the Wilhelmy Technique in Wettability Analyses
4.4 UV Lithography Technique for Preparation of Mosaic Wettability Pattern
4.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Polymer Surfaces Due to UV Treatment
4.6 Determination of Surface Free Energy by Contact Angle Measurements
4.7 Effect of UV Treatment on Particle Adhesion
4.8 Improvement in Textile Performance by UV Treatment
4.9 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgements
References
5. Corona Discharge Treatment for Surface Modification and Adhesion ImprovementThomas Schuman
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Historical Development of Corona Treatment Technique and Various Set-Ups Available
5.3 Factors Affecting the Outcome of Corona Treatment
5.3.1 Corona Dosage
5.3.2 Electrode Gap
5.4 Effects Produced by Corona Treatment
5.5 Surface Analysis of Corona-Treated Materials
5.5.1 Contact Angle Measurements
5.5.2 Surface Free Energy Determination
5.5.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis
5.5.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Analysis
5.5.5 Adhesion Property
5.6 Summary
References
6. Adhesion Activation of Aramid Fibers for Industrial UsePieter J. de Lange, Peter G. Akker, Tony Mathew and Michel H.J. van den Tweel
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and Rubber
6.2.1 Adhesion Activation Process
6.2.1.1 “Maturation” of the Adhesion Active Finish
6.2.1.2 Application and Curing
6.2.1.3 Resulting Chemical Surface Structure
6.2.1.4 Resulting Physical Surface Structure
6.2.2 RFL Dipping Process
6.2.2.1 Fiber-RFL Interface
6.2.2.2 RFL-Rubber Interface
6.3 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and Other Matrices
6.3.1 Thermoset Matrix
6.3.1.1 Micromechanical Testing
6.3.1.2 Macroscopic Adhesion and Composite Testing
6.3.2 Thermoplastic Matrix
6.4 Effect of Processing Oil on Adhesion
6.4.1 XPS Analysis
6.4.2 Adhesion to a Rubber Matrix
6.4.3 Adhesion to an Epoxy Matrix
6.5 Plasma Activation of Aramid Fibers
6.5.1 Experimental Details
6.5.2 Adhesion Results
6.5.2.1 Optimization Experiments
6.5.2.2 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Fiber Bundles
6.5.2.3 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Cords
6.5.2.4 Explanation of the Difference in Adhesion Between Fiber Bundles and Cords
6.5.3 Conclusions Regarding Plasma Activation for Industrial Use
6.5.3.1 Fiber Bundle Treatment
6.5.3.2 Cord Treatment
6.5.3.3 Matrices Other Than Rubber
6.6 Short-Cut Fibers
6.6.1 Applications in Rubber Matrix
6.6.2 Applications in Engineering Plastics
6.7 Summary and Prospects
Acknowledgement
References
7. Dual-Cured Hydrogels for Bioadhesives and Various Biomedical ApplicationsAchiad Zilberfarb, Gali Cohen, Hanna Dodiuk and Elizabeth Amir
List of Abbreviations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Discussion
7.2.1 Curing Mechanisms
7.2.1.1 Free Radical and Coordination Mechanisms
7.2.1.2 Free Radical and Condensation Mechanisms
7.2.1.3 Coordination and Condensation Mechanisms
7.2.1.4 Free Radical and Ring Opening Mechanisms
7.2.1.5 Free Radical and Cycloaddition Mechanisms
7.2.1.6 Free Radical and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms
7.2.1.7 Nucleophilic Addition and Coordination Mechanisms
7.2.1.8 Condensation and Cycloaddition Mechanisms
7.2.1.9 Cycloaddition and Coordination Mechanisms
7.2.1.10 Coordination and Ring Opening Mechanisms
7.2.2 Processing
7.2.2.1 Photopatterning
7.2.2.2 3D Bioprinting
7.2.2.3 Injectable Hydrogels
7.2.3 Properties
7.2.4 Applications
7.3 Summary
References
8. Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces: Fabrication and ApplicationsSwithin Hanosh and Sajan D. George
List of Abbreviations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Role of Contact Angle Hysteresis in Repelling Liquids
8.3 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces
8.4 Applications
8.4.1 Anti-Biofouling/Anti-Fouling
8.4.2 Anti-Scaling
8.4.3 Liquid Transportation
8.4.4 Anti-Icing
8.4.5 Other Applications
8.5 Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
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