The latest addition to this series presents high-quality original research contributions on analytical and practical models and ideas in the field of antennas, including a thorough look at RF techniques like antennas, RFID, and filters with special emphasis on real-time applications like e-health, RADAR, and mobile and satellite communications.
Table of ContentsList of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Section 1: 5G and its Applications
1. 5G and Cognitive RadioDr. Nagamani K. and Dr. Bhagya R.
1.1 Introduction
1.2 5G System Architecture
1.3 An Overview of Network Elements
1.4 Design Problems
1.5 5G Infrastructure Needs
1.6 Features
1.7 5G Network Slicing
1.8 Pros of 5G
1.9 Cons of 5G
1.10 5G Applications
1.11 Cognitive Radio
1.12 Cognitive Radio Network
1.13 Spectrum Sensing in CRNs
1.14 Classification of CR Spectrum Sensing
1.15 Methods of Spectrum Sensing
1.16 Routing in Cognitive Radio Network
1.17 Terminal Capability of CRN
1.18 Reconfigurable Capability
1.19 Architecture of CRN
1.20 Primary System and CR System
1.21 Routing Challenges in CRNs
1.22 SDR Architecture
1.23 Physical Architecture of CR
1.24 Operation of CR
1.25 Benefits of CR
1.26 Challenges Faced by CR
1.27 Techniques of Spectrum Sensing
1.28 Cooperative SS Techniques
Conclusions
References
2. A Single-Ring SRR Loaded Slot Engraved Rectangular Monopole Antenna for ISM, WLAN, WiMAX, and 5G ApplicationPrasad Jones Christydass, Asha, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Dhanagopal and Praveen Kitti
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Design of SRR Loaded Slot Engraved Rectangular Monopole
2.3 Parametric Analysis
2.4 Results and Discussion
2.5 Conclusion
References
3. Compact Wideband 6-GHz Different Radiating Elements MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band for the 5G/WLAN/C-Band ApplicationShrenik Suresh Sarade and Dr. S. D. Ruikar
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Designing of Two-Element and Four-Element MIMO Antenna
3.2.1 Two-Element MIMO Antenna with Defected Ground Structure (DGS)
3.2.1.1 Optimization of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in the Ground Plane and Cut Slot in the Radiating Patch
3.2.1.2 Result Analysis of Two-Element MIMO Antenna
3.2.2 Four-Element MIMO Antenna
3.2.2.1 Result Analysis of Four-Element MIMO Antenna
3.3 Comparison
3.4 Conclusions
References
Section 2: Wireless Communication Applications
4. Compact Fractal Wearable Antenna with and without Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Body Area CommunicationsS. Ramesh and S. Chitra
Introduction
Design and Methodology of Proposed Antenna
Design Process
Analysis of Triangular Patch Antenna
Defected Ground Structure
Proposed Antenna Configuration
Results and Discussion
S-Parameter
Radiation Pattern
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Prototype Antenna
Measured Results
Measurement of S11
Comparison of Simulated and Measured Results
Return Loss
Radiation Pattern
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
5. A Novel Defected Ground Structure Based Analysis of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Modern Radar ApplicationAmrees Pandey, J. A. Ansari and Iqra Masroor
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Antenna Design and Evolution of the Proposed Design Model
5.1.2 Results and Discussion
5.2 Conclusion
References
6. A Reconfigurable Antenna for C Band ApplicationsBanuprakash R., Vishakha Yadav, Dwarakanath G. V. and S. A. Hariprasad
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Structure of Antenna
6.3 Results and Discussions
6.3.1 Intermediate Steps
6.3.2 Gain
6.3.3 Radiation Pattern
6.3.4 Reconfigurable Antenna Prototype
6.4 Conclusion
References
7. Split-Ring Resonator–Inspired Polygonal-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wireless ApplicationPrasad Jones Christydass S., Saravanakumar R., Regina S. and Malaisamy K.
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Design of SRR-Inspired Polygonal Antenna
7.3 Parametric Analysis
7.4 Result and Discussion
7.5 Conclusion
References
Section 3: MIMO Techniques
8. Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Multiple Input Multiple Output ApplicationsMehaboob Mujawar and Subuh Pramono
8.1 Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA)
8.2 Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (MIMO)
8.3 Comparative Study of Different DRA Antennas for MIMO Applications
8.4 H-Shaped DRA MIMO Antenna
8.5 Results
8.6 Conclusion
References
9. A Circular Waveguide Polarizer Based on Periodic Metallic Structure LoadingSwati Varun Yadav and Ashish Chittora
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Design Principle and Structure
9.3 Result and Discussion
9.4 Conclusions
References
10. A Metamaterial-Inspired Monopole Antenna for Multi-Resonance ApplicationsChetan S. and Chandrappa D. N.
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Reduction of Electrical Size
10.3 Reduction of Coupling Effects
10.4 Shaping of Aperture Field – Directivity and Gain Enhancement
10.5 Scanning of Main Beam Direction
10.6 Design of Rectangular Split-Ring Metamaterial Unit Cell
10.7 Design of Metamaterial-Loaded Monopole Antenna
10.8 Design of Monopole Antenna with Metamaterial
10.9 Conclusion
References
11. Energy-Efficient Technique to Improve the System Using MIMOManjunath Managuli, Mahantesh K., M. Lakshminarayana and Sangamesh C. Managuli
Introduction
Antenna Node Construction
System Specifications
Practical Requirements
Non-Useful Requirements
H/S Requirements
Software Environment and Instrument
Programming Language
C++ Language
OTCL Script
AWK Characters
Prefaces to NST
User Vision of System
Structure Architecture Design
Complete Aim
Flow Chart
Sequence Diagram
Implementation
System Component
Power Component
Node Power Estimate
Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Module
Performance Analysis Module
Existing System – Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Screenshot
Proposed System – Energy Efficient Method to Improve Network Lifetime Using MIMO Screenshots
Testing
Levels of Testing
Initialization Testing
Functional Testing
Results and Analysis
Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Performance Metrics Screenshots
Performance Measures – Existing System
XGraph – Average Throughput
X-Graph – Average End-to-End Delay
X-Graph – Overhead
X-Graph – Average Energy
Conclusions
References
About the Editors
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