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Submit a ProposalProgress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 8
 | Edited by K.L. Mittal Series: Adhesion and Adhesives: Fundamental and Applied Aspects Copyright: 2024 | Status: Published ISBN: 9781394238200 | Hardcover | 424 pages Price: $225 USD  |
One Line Description
Keep up-to-date with the latest on adhesion and adhesives from an expert group of worldwide authors.
Audience
The volume will appeal to adhesionists, adhesive technologists, polymer scientists, materials scientists, and those involved/interested in adhesive bonding, plasma polymerization, adhesion in polymer composites, durability and testing of adhesive joints, materials from natural sources, and ice adhesion and mitigation.
The volume will appeal to adhesionists, adhesive technologists, polymer scientists, materials scientists, and those involved/interested in adhesive bonding, plasma polymerization, adhesion in polymer composites, durability and testing of adhesive joints, materials from natural sources, and ice adhesion and mitigation.
Description
The book series “Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives” was conceived as an annual publication and the premier volume made its debut in 2015. The series has been well-received as it is unique and provides substantive and curated review chapters on subjects that touch many disciplines.
The current book contains nine chapters on topics that include multi-component theories in surface thermodynamics and adhesion science; plasma-deposited polymer layers as adhesion promotors; functional interlayers to control interfacial adhesion in reinforced polymer composites; hydrophobic materials, and coatings from natural sources; mechanics of ice adhesion; epoxy adhesives technology: latest developments and trends; hot-melt adhesives for automobile assembly; lifetime estimation of thermostat adhesives by physical and chemical aging processes; and nondestructive evaluation and condition monitoring of adhesive joints.
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The book series “Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives” was conceived as an annual publication and the premier volume made its debut in 2015. The series has been well-received as it is unique and provides substantive and curated review chapters on subjects that touch many disciplines.
The current book contains nine chapters on topics that include multi-component theories in surface thermodynamics and adhesion science; plasma-deposited polymer layers as adhesion promotors; functional interlayers to control interfacial adhesion in reinforced polymer composites; hydrophobic materials, and coatings from natural sources; mechanics of ice adhesion; epoxy adhesives technology: latest developments and trends; hot-melt adhesives for automobile assembly; lifetime estimation of thermostat adhesives by physical and chemical aging processes; and nondestructive evaluation and condition monitoring of adhesive joints.
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Author / Editor Details
Kashmiri Lal Mittal, PhD, was employed by the IBM Corporation from 1972 through 1993. Currently, he is teaching and consulting worldwide in the broad areas of adhesion, as well as surface cleaning. He has received numerous awards and honors including the title of doctor honoris causa from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland. He is the editor of more than 150 books dealing with adhesion measurement, adhesion of polymeric coatings, polymer surfaces, adhesive joints, adhesion promoters, thin films, polyimides, surface modification surface cleaning, and surfactants.
Kashmiri Lal Mittal, PhD, was employed by the IBM Corporation from 1972 through 1993. Currently, he is teaching and consulting worldwide in the broad areas of adhesion, as well as surface cleaning. He has received numerous awards and honors including the title of doctor honoris causa from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland. He is the editor of more than 150 books dealing with adhesion measurement, adhesion of polymeric coatings, polymer surfaces, adhesive joints, adhesion promoters, thin films, polyimides, surface modification surface cleaning, and surfactants.
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Table of Contents
Preface
1. Limitations of Multicomponent Theories in Surface Thermodynamics and Adhesion Science
C. Della Volpe and S. Siboni
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Acid-Base Theories
1.2.1 Owens-Wendt Model
1.2.2 van Oss-Chaudhury-Good (vOCG) Theory
1.2.3 Chang-Chen Theory
1.3 General Criticism of Acid-Base Theories
1.3.1 About High-Energy Solid Surfaces
1.3.2 About Geometric Mean Approximation for Dispersion Interactions
1.3.3 Tabulated Values of Surface Free Energy Components for Standard Liquids
1.3.4 Connections with Linear Free Energy Relationships and Multiplicity of Scales
1.4 Criticism of Specific Acid-Base Models
1.4.1 Owens-Wendt Model
1.4.2 van Oss, Chaudhury, and Good Acid-Base Model
1.4.3 Chang-Chen Acid-Base Model
1.5 More Fundamental Criticism of Acid-Base Models
1.6 Summary
References
2. Plasma-Deposited Polymer Layers as Adhesion Promoters
Jörg Florian Friedrich
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 History
2.1.2 General View on Adhesion Promotion
2.1.3 Importance of Adhesion-Promoting Polymer Layers
2.1.4 Virtues of Plasma Polymer Layers
2.1.5 Attempts to Modify Fillers, Fibers and Foils with Adhesion-Promoting Plasma Polymers
2.2 Parameters Affecting the Performance of Plasma Polymer Layer
2.2.1 Chemical Nature of Plasma Polymer
2.2.2 Plasma Polymerization Mechanism
2.2.3 Adhesion Promotion
2.2.4 Loss of Monosort Functional Groups During Plasma Polymerization
2.2.4.1 Allylamine
2.2.4.2 Allyl Alcohol
2.2.4.3 Acrylic Acid
2.2.4.4 Allyl Bromide
2.2.5 Problematic Aspects of Plasma Polymers
2.2.6 Thickness Variation
2.2.7 Mechanical Properties of Plasma Polymers
2.2.8 Need for Flexibility Along the Interface
2.2.9 Supermolecular Structures in Plasma Polymers?
2.2.10 Trapped Radicals as Adhesion Promoter
2.3 Effect of Plasma Polymer Layers on Adhesion of Laminates
2.3.1 Peel Strength of Plasma Polymers to Metals and Polymers
2.3.2 Influence of Flexibility Along the Aluminium-Plasma Polymer Interface on Peel Strength
2.3.3 Dependence of Al Adhesion to Functional Group of Plasma Polymer
2.3.4 Plasma Polymers as Substitute for Flexible Aliphatic Spacer Molecules
2.3.5 Variation of the Density of Functional Groups by Copolymerization in the Plasma
2.3.6 Ultimate Adhesion
2.3.7 Atmospheric Barrier Discharge
2.3.8 Prevention of Post-Plasma Ageing of Deposited Plasma Polymer Films
2.3.9 Other Alternatives for Deposition of Adhesion-Promoting Polymer Layers
2.4 Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
3. Functional Interlayers Developed to Control Interfacial Adhesion in Polymer Composites Reinforced with Glass and Basalt Fibers
Tomas Plichta and Vladimir Cech
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Materials and Methods
3.2.1 Materials
3.2.2 Deposition Chambers
3.2.3 Thin Film Deposition
3.2.4 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
3.2.5 Mechanical Profilometry
3.2.6 Mass Spectrometry
3.2.7 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry – FTIR
3.2.8 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy – XPS
3.2.9 Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis
3.2.10 Surface Free Energy
3.2.11 Nanoscratch Test and Friction Test
3.2.12 Nanoindentation
3.2.13 Modulus Mapping
3.2.14 Atomic Force Microscopy
3.2.15 Composite Preparation
3.2.16 Microindentation Test
3.2.17 Short-Beam Shear Test
3.2.18 Push-Out Test
3.3 Results and Discussion
3.3.1 Why Tetravinylsilane?
3.3.2 What is a More Appropriate Quantity to Characterize Adhesion: Critical Normal Load or Work of Adhesion
3.3.3 Study of Interphase Region
3.3.4 From Thin Films Adhesion to the Interfacial Shear Strength of Composites
3.3.5 Influence of Pretreatment and Post-Treatment of GFs and Deposited Interlayers and Bilayers on IFSS
3.3.6 From Critical Normal Load through Micromechanical to Macromechanical Properties GFRCs
3.3.7 Basalt Fibers in Reinforced Composites
3.4 Prospects
3.5 Summary
3.6 Acknowledgement
References
4. Hydrophobic Materials and Coatings from Natural Sources
Salvador Pérez-Huertas, Thomas Len and Konrad Terpiłowski
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Hydrophobization of Natural Materials
4.2.1 Chemical Modifications
4.2.2 Physical Modifications
4.3 Bio-Based Coatings
4.4 Bio-Based Hydrophobic Surfaces and Coatings; Applications
4.5 Summary and Outlook
References
5. Mechanics of Ice Adhesion
Sina Nazifi and Hadi Ghasemi
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Work of Adhesion
5.2.1 Interfacial Bonds
5.2.2 Roughness
5.2.3 Plastic Energy Dissipation
5.3 Macroscopic Work of Fracture
5.3.1 Energy Release Rate
5.3.2 Interface Crack Growth Resistance
5.4 Modeling of Ice Adhesion
5.4.1 Ice Adhesion to Plastics
5.4.2 Ice Adhesion to Elastomers
5.4.3 Ice Adhesion to Non-Homogeneous Surfaces
5.4.4 Ice Adhesion to Plasticized Polymers
5.4.5 Ice Adhesion to Low Interfacial Toughness Surfaces
5.4.6 Ice Adhesion to Fracture-Controlled Surfaces
5.5 Fracture Mechanics Approach to Describe the Ice Adhesion
5.6 Summary
References
6. Epoxy Adhesive Technology: Latest Developments and New Trends
Chunfu Chen
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Thermal Low Temperature Cure Epoxy Adhesives
6.3 Thermal Snap Cure Epoxy Bonding Technology
6.4 UV Cure Cationic Epoxy Adhesive
6.5 Dual Cure Hybrid Epoxy Adhesive
6.6 High Performance Toughened Epoxy Adhesive
6.7 Sustainable Epoxy Adhesive Development
6.8 Summary
References
7. Emerging Applications of Hot-Melt Adhesives for Automobile Assembly
Sarang Subhashchandra Shindalkar and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Automobile Assembly
7.3 Parameters Studied to Determine HMA Performance
7.3.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
7.3.2 Viscosity as Function of Temperature
7.3.3 Density as a Function of Temperature
7.3.4 Single Lap Joint (SLJ) Test
7.3.5 Environmental Stability
7.4 Commercially Available HMA Products in Automotive Industry
7.5 Prospects
7.6 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
8. Lifetime Estimation of Thermoset Adhesives by Physical and Chemical Ageing Processes
Bikash Chandra Chakraborty
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Physical and Chemical Ageing of Polymers
8.1.2 Ageing of Adhesives
8.1.3 Design of Ageing Study
8.2 Physical Ageing
8.2.1 Segmental Relaxation and Transitions
8.2.2 Concept of Approach to Equilibrium
8.2.3 Basic Characteristics
8.2.4 Instantaneous and Delayed Creep
8.2.4.1 Time-Temperature Superposition
8.2.4.2 Time-Temperature-Stress Superposition
8.2.4.3 Example of Physical Ageing
8.2.4.4 Criticality in Physical Ageing Study
8.2.4.5 Conclusion
8.2.5 Ageing Study with Stress & Temperature
8.3 Chemical Ageing
8.3.1 Thermal Degradation Study by TGA
8.3.2 Basic TGA Kinetic Expression
8.3.3 Isoconversion and Model-Free Kinetics
8.3.3.1 Differential Methods
8.3.3.2 Integral Methods
8.3.3.3 Combined Method
8.3.3.4 Advanced Isoconversion Kinetics
8.3.3.5 Accuracy of Kinetic Parameters
8.3.4 Life Estimation
8.3.4.1 Example
8.3.4.2 Conclusion
8.4 Summary
References
9. Progress in Nondestructive Evaluation and Condition Monitoring of Adhesive Joints
Pouria Meshkizadeh and Mohammadreza Farahani
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Acoustic Emission (AE)
9.2.1 Common Acoustic Emission Features and Operating Parameters
9.2.2 AE for Locating Damage Source
9.2.3 AE for Damage Evaluation
9.3 Infrared Thermography (IRT)
9.3.1 Active IRT for Damage Evaluation
9.3.2 IRT for Monitoring Structural Integrity of Loaded Structures
9.3.3 Estimating the Depth of Defects
9.4 Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)
9.4.1 EIT for Evaluating the Quality of Conductive Network
9.4.2 EIT for Damage Stage Evaluation and Defect Detection
9.5 Other Advanced Methods
9.5.1 Digital Image Correlation (DIC)
9.5.2 Ultrasonic Test (UT)
9.6 Summary
References
Index
Back to Top
Preface
1. Limitations of Multicomponent Theories in Surface Thermodynamics and Adhesion Science
C. Della Volpe and S. Siboni
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Acid-Base Theories
1.2.1 Owens-Wendt Model
1.2.2 van Oss-Chaudhury-Good (vOCG) Theory
1.2.3 Chang-Chen Theory
1.3 General Criticism of Acid-Base Theories
1.3.1 About High-Energy Solid Surfaces
1.3.2 About Geometric Mean Approximation for Dispersion Interactions
1.3.3 Tabulated Values of Surface Free Energy Components for Standard Liquids
1.3.4 Connections with Linear Free Energy Relationships and Multiplicity of Scales
1.4 Criticism of Specific Acid-Base Models
1.4.1 Owens-Wendt Model
1.4.2 van Oss, Chaudhury, and Good Acid-Base Model
1.4.3 Chang-Chen Acid-Base Model
1.5 More Fundamental Criticism of Acid-Base Models
1.6 Summary
References
2. Plasma-Deposited Polymer Layers as Adhesion Promoters
Jörg Florian Friedrich
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 History
2.1.2 General View on Adhesion Promotion
2.1.3 Importance of Adhesion-Promoting Polymer Layers
2.1.4 Virtues of Plasma Polymer Layers
2.1.5 Attempts to Modify Fillers, Fibers and Foils with Adhesion-Promoting Plasma Polymers
2.2 Parameters Affecting the Performance of Plasma Polymer Layer
2.2.1 Chemical Nature of Plasma Polymer
2.2.2 Plasma Polymerization Mechanism
2.2.3 Adhesion Promotion
2.2.4 Loss of Monosort Functional Groups During Plasma Polymerization
2.2.4.1 Allylamine
2.2.4.2 Allyl Alcohol
2.2.4.3 Acrylic Acid
2.2.4.4 Allyl Bromide
2.2.5 Problematic Aspects of Plasma Polymers
2.2.6 Thickness Variation
2.2.7 Mechanical Properties of Plasma Polymers
2.2.8 Need for Flexibility Along the Interface
2.2.9 Supermolecular Structures in Plasma Polymers?
2.2.10 Trapped Radicals as Adhesion Promoter
2.3 Effect of Plasma Polymer Layers on Adhesion of Laminates
2.3.1 Peel Strength of Plasma Polymers to Metals and Polymers
2.3.2 Influence of Flexibility Along the Aluminium-Plasma Polymer Interface on Peel Strength
2.3.3 Dependence of Al Adhesion to Functional Group of Plasma Polymer
2.3.4 Plasma Polymers as Substitute for Flexible Aliphatic Spacer Molecules
2.3.5 Variation of the Density of Functional Groups by Copolymerization in the Plasma
2.3.6 Ultimate Adhesion
2.3.7 Atmospheric Barrier Discharge
2.3.8 Prevention of Post-Plasma Ageing of Deposited Plasma Polymer Films
2.3.9 Other Alternatives for Deposition of Adhesion-Promoting Polymer Layers
2.4 Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
3. Functional Interlayers Developed to Control Interfacial Adhesion in Polymer Composites Reinforced with Glass and Basalt Fibers
Tomas Plichta and Vladimir Cech
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Materials and Methods
3.2.1 Materials
3.2.2 Deposition Chambers
3.2.3 Thin Film Deposition
3.2.4 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
3.2.5 Mechanical Profilometry
3.2.6 Mass Spectrometry
3.2.7 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry – FTIR
3.2.8 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy – XPS
3.2.9 Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis
3.2.10 Surface Free Energy
3.2.11 Nanoscratch Test and Friction Test
3.2.12 Nanoindentation
3.2.13 Modulus Mapping
3.2.14 Atomic Force Microscopy
3.2.15 Composite Preparation
3.2.16 Microindentation Test
3.2.17 Short-Beam Shear Test
3.2.18 Push-Out Test
3.3 Results and Discussion
3.3.1 Why Tetravinylsilane?
3.3.2 What is a More Appropriate Quantity to Characterize Adhesion: Critical Normal Load or Work of Adhesion
3.3.3 Study of Interphase Region
3.3.4 From Thin Films Adhesion to the Interfacial Shear Strength of Composites
3.3.5 Influence of Pretreatment and Post-Treatment of GFs and Deposited Interlayers and Bilayers on IFSS
3.3.6 From Critical Normal Load through Micromechanical to Macromechanical Properties GFRCs
3.3.7 Basalt Fibers in Reinforced Composites
3.4 Prospects
3.5 Summary
3.6 Acknowledgement
References
4. Hydrophobic Materials and Coatings from Natural Sources
Salvador Pérez-Huertas, Thomas Len and Konrad Terpiłowski
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Hydrophobization of Natural Materials
4.2.1 Chemical Modifications
4.2.2 Physical Modifications
4.3 Bio-Based Coatings
4.4 Bio-Based Hydrophobic Surfaces and Coatings; Applications
4.5 Summary and Outlook
References
5. Mechanics of Ice Adhesion
Sina Nazifi and Hadi Ghasemi
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Work of Adhesion
5.2.1 Interfacial Bonds
5.2.2 Roughness
5.2.3 Plastic Energy Dissipation
5.3 Macroscopic Work of Fracture
5.3.1 Energy Release Rate
5.3.2 Interface Crack Growth Resistance
5.4 Modeling of Ice Adhesion
5.4.1 Ice Adhesion to Plastics
5.4.2 Ice Adhesion to Elastomers
5.4.3 Ice Adhesion to Non-Homogeneous Surfaces
5.4.4 Ice Adhesion to Plasticized Polymers
5.4.5 Ice Adhesion to Low Interfacial Toughness Surfaces
5.4.6 Ice Adhesion to Fracture-Controlled Surfaces
5.5 Fracture Mechanics Approach to Describe the Ice Adhesion
5.6 Summary
References
6. Epoxy Adhesive Technology: Latest Developments and New Trends
Chunfu Chen
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Thermal Low Temperature Cure Epoxy Adhesives
6.3 Thermal Snap Cure Epoxy Bonding Technology
6.4 UV Cure Cationic Epoxy Adhesive
6.5 Dual Cure Hybrid Epoxy Adhesive
6.6 High Performance Toughened Epoxy Adhesive
6.7 Sustainable Epoxy Adhesive Development
6.8 Summary
References
7. Emerging Applications of Hot-Melt Adhesives for Automobile Assembly
Sarang Subhashchandra Shindalkar and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Automobile Assembly
7.3 Parameters Studied to Determine HMA Performance
7.3.1 Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
7.3.2 Viscosity as Function of Temperature
7.3.3 Density as a Function of Temperature
7.3.4 Single Lap Joint (SLJ) Test
7.3.5 Environmental Stability
7.4 Commercially Available HMA Products in Automotive Industry
7.5 Prospects
7.6 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
8. Lifetime Estimation of Thermoset Adhesives by Physical and Chemical Ageing Processes
Bikash Chandra Chakraborty
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Physical and Chemical Ageing of Polymers
8.1.2 Ageing of Adhesives
8.1.3 Design of Ageing Study
8.2 Physical Ageing
8.2.1 Segmental Relaxation and Transitions
8.2.2 Concept of Approach to Equilibrium
8.2.3 Basic Characteristics
8.2.4 Instantaneous and Delayed Creep
8.2.4.1 Time-Temperature Superposition
8.2.4.2 Time-Temperature-Stress Superposition
8.2.4.3 Example of Physical Ageing
8.2.4.4 Criticality in Physical Ageing Study
8.2.4.5 Conclusion
8.2.5 Ageing Study with Stress & Temperature
8.3 Chemical Ageing
8.3.1 Thermal Degradation Study by TGA
8.3.2 Basic TGA Kinetic Expression
8.3.3 Isoconversion and Model-Free Kinetics
8.3.3.1 Differential Methods
8.3.3.2 Integral Methods
8.3.3.3 Combined Method
8.3.3.4 Advanced Isoconversion Kinetics
8.3.3.5 Accuracy of Kinetic Parameters
8.3.4 Life Estimation
8.3.4.1 Example
8.3.4.2 Conclusion
8.4 Summary
References
9. Progress in Nondestructive Evaluation and Condition Monitoring of Adhesive Joints
Pouria Meshkizadeh and Mohammadreza Farahani
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Acoustic Emission (AE)
9.2.1 Common Acoustic Emission Features and Operating Parameters
9.2.2 AE for Locating Damage Source
9.2.3 AE for Damage Evaluation
9.3 Infrared Thermography (IRT)
9.3.1 Active IRT for Damage Evaluation
9.3.2 IRT for Monitoring Structural Integrity of Loaded Structures
9.3.3 Estimating the Depth of Defects
9.4 Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)
9.4.1 EIT for Evaluating the Quality of Conductive Network
9.4.2 EIT for Damage Stage Evaluation and Defect Detection
9.5 Other Advanced Methods
9.5.1 Digital Image Correlation (DIC)
9.5.2 Ultrasonic Test (UT)
9.6 Summary
References
Index
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